通过网络功能虚拟化实现物联网网络切片

Ting-An Tsai, F. Lin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

许多物联网(IoT)设备正在连接到网络以提供服务。为了应对大量多样的物联网服务,运营商必须通过更灵活高效的网络架构来满足这些需求。5G中的网络切片有望通过NFV(网络功能虚拟化)实现网络虚拟化和可编程性,为解决这一问题提供可行的解决方案。在这项研究中,我们使用虚拟物联网平台作为虚拟网络功能(VNF),并定制具有不同QoS的NFV支持的网络切片,以支持各种物联网服务,从而获得最佳性能。我们构建了三个不同的切片系统,包括:1)单个切片系统,2)多个定制切片系统和3)单个但可扩展的网络切片系统,以支持物联网服务。我们的目标是比较和评估这三个系统的吞吐量、平均响应时间和CPU利用率,以确定最佳的系统设计。通过实验验证,无论是否具有可扩展性,多切片系统的性能都优于单切片系统。
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Enabling IoT Network Slicing with Network Function Virtualization
Numerous Internet of Things (IoT) devices are being connected to the net-works to offer services. To cope with a large diversity and number of IoT ser-vices, operators must meet those needs with a more flexible and efficient net-work architecture. Network slicing in 5G promises a feasible solution for this issue with network virtualization and programmability enabled by NFV (Net-work Functions Virtualization). In this research, we use virtualized IoT plat-forms as the Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and customize network slices enabled by NFV with different QoS to support various kinds of IoT services for their best performance. We construct three different slicing systems including: 1) a single slice system, 2) a multiple customized slices system and 3) a single but scalable network slice system to support IoT services. Our objective is to compare and evaluate these three systems in terms of their throughput, aver-age response time and CPU utilization in order to identify the best system de-sign. Validated with our experiments, the performance of the multiple slicing system is better than those of the single slice systems whether it is equipped with scalability or not.
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