S. Jorfi, F. Rahim, A. Rahmani, N. Jaafarzadeh, Z. Ghaedrahmat, H. Almasi, A. Zahedi
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引用次数: 2
摘要
最近的一些研究集中在灌溉过程中农药从农业土壤中渗入地表水和地下水资源。因此，有关水中除草剂残留的信息对保护相关资源是必要的。本研究综述了全球水资源除草剂监测的概况。在这篇范围综述中，检索了五个数据库的出版物(1990年至2021年4月)，包括Scopus、PubMed/Medline、Cochrane library、Embase和Web of Science。在394篇确定的文章中，17篇入选。这些研究大多是在除草剂浓度较低的地区进行的，包括西班牙、希腊、加拿大、巴西、匈牙利、马拉维、葡萄牙、莱索托、德国、塞尔维亚和美国。葡萄牙地下水中检测到高浓度的甲草胺、甲草胺、阿特拉津、甲曲霉嗪、辛曲霉嗪等除草剂(0.4 ~ 13μg/L)。研究综述表明，除草剂在水资源中被广泛使用，地表水比地下水污染更严重。
Herbicide Residues in Water Resources: A Scoping Review
Several recent studies have focused on leaching pesticides from agricultural soils into surface and groundwater resources during irrigation. As a result, information about herbicide residues in water was necessary for conserving related resources. This study provided an overview of monitoring herbicides in water resources worldwide. In this scoping review, five databases were searched for publications (1990 to April 2021), including Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Cochrane library, Embase, and Web of Science. Among the 394 identified articles, 17 papers were selected for inclusion. Most of these studies have been conducted in regions with low herbicide concentrations, including Spain, Greece, Canada, Brazil, Hungary, Malawi, Portugal, Lesotho, Germany, Serbia, and the USA. The high-level alachlor, metolachlor, atrazine, metribuzin, and simazine herbicides in groundwater were detected in Portugal (0.4-13μg/L). An overview of studies demonstrated that herbicides are widely used in water resources, and surface waters are more contaminated than groundwaters.
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