基于机器学习的新冠肺炎大流行早期检测和预测

IF 0.5 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Journal of ICT Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2023.17.2.6
Ajitha Santhakumari, R. Shilpa, Hudhaifa Mohammed Abdulwahab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)疫情引发了全球卫生危机,因其严重的呼吸道症状和不同的表现形式,给卫生保健系统带来了诸多挑战。早期和准确诊断该病毒对于控制其传播和减轻卫生保健机构的负担至关重要。为了解决这一问题并减轻医疗系统的压力,本文提出了一种基于机器学习的新冠肺炎诊断方法。采用logistic回归、随机森林、决策树、朴素贝叶斯四种算法对早期检测结果进行分析,以发热、呼吸短促等基本症状数据集预测阳性和阴性病例。此外,开发一个门户网站,提供有关全球疫苗分布和各国使用最广泛的疫苗的信息以及Covid-19预测。我们的评估结果表明,决策树模型优于其他模型,达到了97.69%的准确率。本研究通过改进诊断方法和获取疫苗接种信息,为当前的Covid-19危机提供了切实可行的解决方案。
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Machine Learning-based Early Detection and Prognosis of the Covid-19 Pandemic
The outbreak of Covid-19 has caused a global health crisis, presenting numerous challenges to the healthcare system with its severe respiratory symptoms and variable presentation. Early and accurate diagnosis of the virus is critical in controlling its spread and reducing the burden on healthcare facilities. To address this issue and relieve the strain on the healthcare system, this paper proposes a machine learning-based approach for Covid-19 diagnosis. Four algorithms were used for analyzing early Covid-19 detection, i.e., logistic regression, random forest, decision tree, and naive Bayes, using a data set of basic symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, etc. for predicting positive and negative Covid-19 cases. Furthermore, development of a web portal that provides information on global vaccine distribution and the most widely used vaccines by country along with Covid-19 predictions. Our evaluation results demonstrate that the decision tree model outperformed the other models, achieving an accuracy of 97.69%. This study provides a practical solution to the ongoing Covid-19 crisis through an improved diagnosis method and access to vaccination information.
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来源期刊
Journal of ICT Research and Applications
Journal of ICT Research and Applications COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of ICT Research and Applications welcomes full research articles in the area of Information and Communication Technology from the following subject areas: Information Theory, Signal Processing, Electronics, Computer Network, Telecommunication, Wireless & Mobile Computing, Internet Technology, Multimedia, Software Engineering, Computer Science, Information System and Knowledge Management. Authors are invited to submit articles that have not been published previously and are not under consideration elsewhere.
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