在占有

Iain M. Mackenzie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

特里斯坦·加西亚的《形式与对象》主要被认为是对面向对象的形而上学的贡献。在这篇文章中,我将阐述并捍卫四种使其更接近现代批判传统的主张:1)加西亚的《形式与对象》可以在反思占有、自我占有和占有欲性质的传统中阅读,这是有益的;2) 以这种方式阅读这本书就是将加西亚视为C·B·麦克弗森的法国继承人,尽管有人会说,这相当于麦克弗森是反洛克的,可以说,加西亚是反卢梭的;3) 这种框架对我们接受《形式与对象》有着重要的影响,因为它可以被理解为一本书,不仅标志着围绕思辨现实主义和面向对象本体论的辩论的一个时刻,而且它还主要标志着关于事物侵占和占有文化的辩论的重要时刻,占有文化在一定程度上定义了现代性;4) 在形式和客体中有一个新颖的本体论立场,既不是关系的,也不是个人主义的,它对占有后生活的“机会和代价”以及如何克服当代消费社会的有害影响提出了一个具有挑战性的描述。
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After Possession
Tristan Garcia’s Form and Object has been framed primarily as a contribution to object oriented metaphysics. In this article, I shall explicate and defend four claims that bring it closer to the modern critical tradition: 1) that Garcia’s Form and Object can be read, profitably, within the tradition of reflection upon the nature of possessions, self-possession and possessiveness; 2) that to read the book in this way is to see Garcia as the French heir to C. B. McPherson although it will be argued that what this amounts to is that while McPherson was the anti-Locke, so to speak, Garcia is the anti-Rousseau; 3) that this framing has significant consequences for our reception of Form and Object in that it can be understood as a book that not only marks a moment in debates surrounding speculative realism and object oriented ontology but that it also, and primarily, marks an important moment in debates about the encroachment of things and the culture of possession that, in part, defines modernity; 4) that there is a novel ontological position within Form and Object, one that is neither relational nor individualist, that presents a challenging account of ‘the chance and the price’ of living after possession and how to overcome the deleterious effects of contemporary consumer societies.
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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