高速机动车碰撞后颈胸morel - lavallsame病变

Giuliana S. Scuderi, Alex R. Vaccaro, G. Scuderi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

morel - lavall(ML)病变是由于将皮下组织与筋膜分离的剪切力而发生的,真皮与环境没有连续性。尽管最常见于下肢近端和骨盆,但对损伤的认识已导致在身体其他部位(如胸腰椎和腰椎)发现ML病变。晚期或误诊可导致并发症和增加发病率。这些病变可以发生在脊柱后部的任何地方,对这些病变的认识和早期识别通常会导致成功的保守治疗。在患者随访期间进行完整的体格检查可能会导致亚急性背景下这些病变的诊断增加。我们提出一个独特的病例,患者有2毫升病变,这是第一次报告,其中一个ML病变累及颈胸交界处,以前未报道,另一个累及大腿,最常见的ML病变部位,患者在高速侧翻机动车碰撞后。讨论了这些病变的病因和病理生理学。
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Cervicothoracic Morel-Lavallée Lesion After a High-Speed Motor Vehicle Crash
The Morel-Lavallée (ML) lesion occurs as a result of a shearing force that separates the subcutaneous tissue from fascia, with no discontinuity with the dermis to the environment. Although most commonly occurring in the proximal lower extremity and pelvis, awareness of the injury has led to recognition of ML lesion in other regions of the body such as the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine. Late or misdiagnoses can lead to complications and increased morbidity. Awareness and early recognition of these lesions, which can occur anywhere in the spine posteriorly, often lead to successful conservative management. A complete physical examination during patient follow-up will likely lead to increased diagnoses of these lesions in a subacute setting. We present a unique case of a patient with 2 ML lesions a first report of this, with one ML lesion involving the cervicothoracic junction, previously unreported, and the other involving the thigh, the most common site for ML lesions, in the patient after a high-speed rollover motor vehicle collision. The etiology and pathophysiology of these lesions are discussed.
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