杀菌剂对小麦白粉病的活性持续时间

M. Koleva, Y. Stanoeva, A. Ivanova, P. Chamurliyski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要控制小麦白粉菌最常用的方法是使用杀菌剂。本研究的目的是测定三种杀菌剂的杀菌活性持续时间:嘧菌酯;三唑醇;戊唑醇+螺沙明+三唑醇。在感病小麦品种的3~4叶期分别以三种浓度施用。处理后,每天在一盆测试浓度的杀菌剂中接种小麦布鲁菌。当使用浓度为0.2%、0.4%、0.8%的嘧菌酯时,接种小麦布鲁姆菌的植株在处理后的第二天出现了白粉病症状。当使用三唑醇时,接种病原体的植物在施用浓度0.12%后的第二天、施用浓度0.25%后的第2天和施用浓度0.5%后的第3天出现首次症状,用0.15%浓度的禾谷布鲁菌(Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici)处理后第3天、0.3%浓度的禾沟布鲁菌处理后第13天和0.6%浓度的禾谷布鲁菌接种后第14天,植株上出现了第一个小芽,其中浓度为0.6%(13天)和0.3%(12天)的禾谷菌株具有最长的杀菌活性。
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Duration of fungicide activity against wheat powdery mildew
Abstract The most commonly used method to control wheat powdery mildew is by fungicides. The aim of the present study is to determine the duration of the fungicide activity of three fungicides: azoxystrobin; triadimenol; tebuconazole+spiroxamine+triadimenol. They were applied in three concentrations in phenophase 3-4 leaf of susceptible wheat variety. After treatment, each day one pot of the tested fungicide concentrations was inoculated with Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. When using azoxystrobin at concentrations of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.8%, symptoms of powdery mildew appeared on plants inoculated with Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici in the next day after treatment. When using triadimenol, first symptoms appeared in plants inoculated with the pathogen on the next day after applying a concentration 0.12%, on the second day after applying a concentration 0.25% and on the third day after treatment with a concentration 0.5%. With tebuconazole+spiroxamine+triadimenol, first postules appeared on plants inoculated with Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici on the third day after treatment with a concentration 0.15%, on the 13th day after treatment with a concentration 0.3% and on the 14th day after treatment with a concentration 0.6%. This fungicide at a concentration of 0.6% (13 days) and 0.3% (12 days) has the longest duration of fungicide activity.
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