科学写作和出版与IMRaD

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 FORESTRY Annals of Forest Research Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI:10.15287/afr.2019.1759
M. Teodosiu
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引用次数: 8

摘要

目前根据科学论文的数量和质量对科学家进行评级的趋势给出版带来了压力,现在选择高质量的出版物往往会减少这种压力。实验研究是科学研究的最大组成部分,迄今为止,研究论文(简称IMRaD)是最好的展示形式,这是过去100年发展起来的一种展示形式,现在几乎标准化了。尽管对任何一个科学家来说,写作似乎都很简单,但它的规则可以通过实践来学习。最重要的是,一篇研究良好的科学论文要用一篇写得恰当的手稿来呈现,因为有时候一篇论文会因为糟糕的科学写作而推迟发表。与任何其他类型的研究论文一样,IMRaD也需要在主要部分、不同部分的结构、使用最合适的语言、在提交给期刊之前进行最后的改进,或者在同行评审过程中与其他科学家互动等方面有良好的知识。作者可以遵循本文建议的基本规则,并在整个稿件开发过程中关注科学写作伦理。最终的奖励是论文的发表,这将伴随着读者的满意度、被引用的次数,如果是这样的话,还会有一位年轻同事在写作研究方面的指导。
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Scientific writing and publishing with IMRaD
The current trend of grading scientists depending on the amount and quality of scientific papers led to a pressure in publishing, which now tends to be reduced by opting for high-quality publications. Experimental research, the largest part of scientific research, is by far best presented in research articles – abbreviated IMRaD – a form of presentation developed in the last 100 years and now almost standardized. Even though writing seems simple to ever scientist, its rules can be learned by practice. It is of utmost importance that a well conducted science is presented in a properly written manuscript, as there are cases when one was delayed in publication due to a bad scientific writing. As with any other type of research papers, IMRaD also requires good knowledge when its main parts are concerned, in structuring its different sections, in using the most suitable language, in conducting the final improvements before submitting to a journal, or in interacting with other scientists during the peer-review process. Authors can follow the basic rules suggested in this paper and have to pay attention to the ethics of scientific writing throughout the development of their manuscript. The final reward, the publication, will be the accompanied by the reader satisfaction, the number of citations and, if it is the case, the mentoring of a young colleague in writing research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
11
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Forest Research is a semestrial open access journal, which publishes research articles, research notes and critical review papers, exclusively in English, on topics dealing with forestry and environmental sciences. The journal promotes high scientific level articles, by following international editorial conventions and by applying a peer-review selection process.
期刊最新文献
Factors affecting adoption of forestry social services: evidence from major forestry provinces in China Thinning promotes litter decomposition and nutrient release in poplar plantations via altering the microclimate and understory plant diversity A review of Botryosphaeriales in Venezuela with special reference to woody plants Detection of invasive plants using NAIP imagery and airborne LiDAR in coastal Alabama and Mississippi, USA Multi-temporal Pacific madrone leaf blight assessment with unoccupied aircraft systems
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