在欧洲为防治栗色干蛾而放生的中华桃树没有丧失遗传分化

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI:10.1111/afe.12561
Dimitrios N. Avtzis, Nikoleta Eleftheriadou, Dinka Matošević, Chiara Ferracini, Massimo Faccoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非本地天敌的到来、建立和进一步扩散被认为是成功的生物控制计划的必要条件,而在可能决定此类计划成功的因素中,引入种群的遗传多样性在建立非本地物种方面起着重要作用。为了对板栗瘿蜂(膜翅目:板栗科)进行生物防治,减少板栗对板栗的危害,在意大利首次在欧洲放生了中国拟寄生蜂——板栗瘿蜂(torycosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu)。在接下来的几年里,中华按蚊作为kuriphilus的生物防治剂被释放到许多其他欧洲国家。由于迅速的自然扩散,在释放国之外也有报道称其存在。为了评估kuriphilus释放后的遗传多样性,我们筛选了来自6个欧洲国家的中华按蚊种群,并测试了这些种群遭受经常观察到的可能威胁其在欧洲成功建立的遗传效应的可能性。结果表明,中华按蚊种群在欧洲释放和建立后,既没有受到Allee效应的影响,也没有受到遗传瓶颈的影响,这增加了在欧洲有效控制kuriphilus的可能性。
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No loss of genetic divergence in Torymus sinensis following its release for Dryocosmus kuriphilus control in Europe

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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