核电站运行参数缺失数据填充算法研究

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q3 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI:10.1155/2022/4172622
Tianshu Wang, Ren Yu, Qiao Peng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对核电站运行记录数据的分析,其结果可以为故障检测或运行经验反馈服务。记录的操作数据中存在丢失的数据。它可能会降低数据质量并影响分析结果的准确性。为了提高数据质量,本文进行了两部分研究:一是基于小波分析的核电站运行参数缺失数据检测算法,以准确定位缺失数据。分别对离散缺失和连续缺失提出了不同的判断依据。然后,研究了基于热甲板算法的填充方法。由于参数的动态特性与核电厂的运行状态密切相关,因此形成运行参数向量的相似性来表达运行状态的相似性,以满足热甲板算法的要求。为了提高测量结果的准确性,考虑到模拟参数和开关参数特性之间的差异,分别研究了模拟参数向量的马氏距离和开关参数向量的匹配测度的相似性测量。最后,利用运算数据建立实验数据集,对算法进行验证。结果表明,所设计的算法比均值插值法和LSTM算法性能要好得多。
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Study on Missing Data Filling Algorithm of Nuclear Power Plant Operation Parameters
By analyzing the recorded operation data of a nuclear power plant (NPP), its results can serve the fault detection or operation experience feedback. Data missing exists in the recorded operation data. It may lower the data quality and affect the accuracy of the analysis results. In order to improve the data quality, two parts of researches are carried on. Firstly, to locate the missing data accurately the detecting algorithm for missing data of the NPP operation parameters based on wavelet analysis. Different judging basis is proposed for discrete and continuous missing respectively. Then, the filling method based on the hot deck algorithm are studied. As the dynamic properties of the parameters are closely related to the operating state of NPP, the similarity of the operation parameter vectors are formed to express the similarity of the operating states, so as to fulfill the requirements of the hot deck algorithm. To improve the accuracy of the measuring results, taken the differences between the characteristics of the analog parameters and the switch parameters into consideration, the similarity measurements using Mahalanobis distance for the analog parameter vectors and the matching measure for the switch parameter vectors are studied respectively. Finally, the operation data is taken to build the experiment data set for the algorithm verification. The results shows that the designed algorithm performs much better than the mean interpolation method and LSTM.
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来源期刊
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
51
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations is an international scientific journal that aims to make available knowledge on issues related to the nuclear industry and to promote development in the area of nuclear sciences and technologies. The endeavor associated with the establishment and the growth of the journal is expected to lend support to the renaissance of nuclear technology in the world and especially in those countries where nuclear programs have not yet been developed.
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