家庭和朋友社会支持量表(afr)作为墨西哥孕妇伴侣社会支持的衡量标准的适应

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anyes.2020.06.004

Mónica Reyna-Martínez , Mónica Teresa González Ramírez , Minerva Thalía Vanegas Farfano

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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景和目的社会支持是孕妇的一种保护因素，有助于孕妇更好地应对压力。因此，伴侣的社会支持很重要，因为他们的参与促进了妇女对怀孕的适应，影响了她的身心健康。本研究的目的是调整和评估AFA-R量表的内部结构，作为衡量家庭和伴侣的社会支持。资料与方法284名墨西哥孕妇参与了研究。为方便起见，在卫生部门的诊所进行了抽样。进行内部一致性分析、探索性因子分析(EFA) (n = 100)和验证性分析(CFA) (n = 184)。结果α值为0.927，采用应激测量(rs = - 0.391)和焦虑测量(rs = - 0.401)评估标准效度的证据。探索性因子分析(EFA)确定了双因子结构，解释了68.07%的方差。验证性因子分析(CFA)显示出良好的复合信度(CR >.8)，并提取了足够的平均方差(AAV >.5)从两个潜在变量。结论采用apa - r改进型量表评估孕妇家庭和伴侣社会支持的双因子结构是有效的。

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Adaptación de la escala de apoyo social familiar y de amigos (AFA-R) como medida del apoyo social de pareja en mujeres mexicanas embarazadas

Background and aims

Social support represents a protective factor for pregnant women, contributing to the favorable coping of stressors. Hence the importance of a partner's social support, since their involvement promotes a woman's adaptation to pregnancy, affecting her physical and psychological health. The objective of the study was to adapt and evaluate the internal structure of the AFA-R scale as a measure of family and partner's social support.

Material and methods

Two hundred and eighty four Mexican pregnant women participated. Sampling for convenience was performed in health sector clinics. Internal consistency analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (n = 100) and confirmatory analysis (CFA) (n = 184) were performed.

Results

An alpha of .927 was obtained, and evidence for criteria validity was assessed with stress measures (rs = -.391) and anxiety (rs = -.401) The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) determined a bifactorial structure that explains 68.07% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed good composite reliability (CR > .8) and an adequate average variance was extracted (AAV > .5) from both latent variables.