超声在脊柱麻醉穿刺中的应用

Yongqiang Shi, Ruyue Mu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超声作为一种视觉技术,在脊髓麻醉的应用方面取得了很大的进展。脊髓麻醉是下腹、下肢手术常用的麻醉方法。超声能清晰显示椎管及其周围解剖结构,对脊髓麻醉的精确性具有重要意义。脊髓麻醉前超声扫描可以预测穿刺难度,定位穿刺点,测量穿刺深度,从而提高脊髓麻醉成功率,实时超声引导下的脊髓麻醉可以实时观察针头的角度和深度,使麻醉全过程可见;将超声应用于困难小儿脊柱穿刺,可以减少多次穿刺的并发症和风险,具有深远的意义。关键词:超声;脊髓麻醉;位置;穿刺
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Application of ultrasound in spinal anesthesia puncture
As a visual technology, ultrasound has made great progress in the application of spinal anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia is a common anesthesia method for lower abdomen and lower limb surgery. Ultrasound can clearly show the spinal canal and its sur-rounding anatomy, which makes great significance to the precision of spinal anesthesia. Scanning before spinal anesthesia with ultra-sound can predict the difficulty of puncture, locate the puncture point and measure the depth of puncture, thereby improving the suc-cess rate of spinal anesthesia, real-time ultrasound guided spinal anesthesia can observe the angle and depth of the needle in real time , which makes the whole process of anesthesia visible, the application of ultrasound to difficult and pediatric spinal puncture can reduce the complications and risks caused by multiple puncture, which has far-reaching significance. Key words: Ultrasound; Spinal anesthesia; Position; Puncture
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