PENCITRAAN破裂GEMPABUMI SUMATERA BARAT 2三月2016,mw7.9方法批准MUSICBP

Daffa Galuh Ramadhan, Madlazim .
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Data gempabumi dengan format SAC yang digunakan direkam oleh stasiun Array Ausralia sebanyak 60 stasiun. Data SAC dari gempabumi tersebut diolah menggunakan cross correlation sehingga diperoleh sinyal yang koheren dan sefase. Hasil dari pemrosesan data berupa arah rambat rupture yang memiliki arah utara-selatan (north-south ) secara bilateral dengan panjang rupture 90 km dan berdurasi 40 detik. Gempabumi ini berjenis intraplate earthquake dengan mekanisme gempa strike slip. Selain itu, Gempabumi ini juga memiliki episenter gempa yang berada di Cekungan Wharton Samudera Hinda. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier dari durasi dan panjang rupture maka dapat diketahui nilai kecepatan rambat rupture yaitu 2,3 km/s. Hasil pencitraan rupture gempabumi ini divalidasi menggunakan lokasi gempa susulan – gempa susulan dan didapatkan bahwa lokasi gempa susulan – gempa susulan terletak di zona segmentasi rupture gempabumi tersebut. \n  \nKata Kunci: Gempabumi Sumatera, Karakteristik Rupture, Multiple Signal Back-Projection.     \n  \nAbstract \nWest Sumatra is an area that has a very high level of seismicity. Large earthquakes often hit this area both on land and sea. The amplitude of a large earthquake always triggers the formation of segmentation zone rupture. This study aims to analyze the characteristics rupture of the earthquake Mw 7.9 that occurred in West Sumatra on March 2, 2016. The characteristics of rupture the resulting are the duration, length, velocity, and direction of the rupture. The method used is Multiple Signal Back-Projection (MUSICBP) using a band pass filter with a range of 0.25 – 1 Hz. The data used is obtained from the IRIS Wilber 3 website with settings event teleseismic earthquake. Earthquake data in the SAC format used was recorded by Array 60 stations from Australia. The SAC data from the earthquake was processed using cross correlation to obtain a coherent and in-phase signal. The result of data processing is the direction of propagation rupture which has a north-south  direction bilaterally with a length of rupture 90 km and a duration of 40 seconds. This earthquake is an intraplate earthquake with an earthquake mechanism strike slip. In addition, this earthquake also has an epicenter in the Wharton Basin of the Indian Ocean. Based on the results of linear regression of the duration and length of the rupture, it can be seen that the value of the velocity rupture is 2.3 km/s. The results of imaging rupture this earthquake were validated using the location of the aftershock – aftershocks and it was found that the location of the aftershock – aftershock was located in the segmentation zone of the rupture earthquake. \n  \nKeywords: Sumatran Earthquake, Characteristics Rupture, Multiple Signal Back-Projection.","PeriodicalId":56254,"journal":{"name":"Inovasi Fisika Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PENCITRAAN RUPTURE GEMPABUMI SUMATERA BARAT 2 MARET 2016, MW 7,9 MENGGUNAKAN METODE MUSICBP\",\"authors\":\"Daffa Galuh Ramadhan, Madlazim .\",\"doi\":\"10.26740/ifi.v11n1.p28-34\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstrak \\nSumatera Barat merupakan daerah yang memiliki tingkat seismisitas sangat tinggi. 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Hasil dari pemrosesan data berupa arah rambat rupture yang memiliki arah utara-selatan (north-south ) secara bilateral dengan panjang rupture 90 km dan berdurasi 40 detik. Gempabumi ini berjenis intraplate earthquake dengan mekanisme gempa strike slip. Selain itu, Gempabumi ini juga memiliki episenter gempa yang berada di Cekungan Wharton Samudera Hinda. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier dari durasi dan panjang rupture maka dapat diketahui nilai kecepatan rambat rupture yaitu 2,3 km/s. Hasil pencitraan rupture gempabumi ini divalidasi menggunakan lokasi gempa susulan – gempa susulan dan didapatkan bahwa lokasi gempa susulan – gempa susulan terletak di zona segmentasi rupture gempabumi tersebut. \\n  \\nKata Kunci: Gempabumi Sumatera, Karakteristik Rupture, Multiple Signal Back-Projection.     \\n  \\nAbstract \\nWest Sumatra is an area that has a very high level of seismicity. Large earthquakes often hit this area both on land and sea. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

西苏门答腊摘要是一个地震级别非常高的地区。大地震经常在陆地或海上袭击这个地区。大规模地震的振幅总是触发断裂分割带的形成。本研究旨在分析2016年3月2日发生在苏门答腊西部地区的7.9级地震的破裂特征。所产生的破裂的特征是破裂的持续时间、长度、速度和方向。使用的方法是多信号反向投影(MUSICBP),使用范围为0.25–1 Hz的滤波器带通。所使用的数据是从IRIS Wilber 3网站获得的,具有远程地震事件设置。澳大利亚阵列站使用SAC格式记录的平滑数据多达60个站。通过互相关使用来自地震的SAC数据,从而获得相干和渐进信号。沿断裂斜坡方向的数据处理结果,该断裂斜坡具有南北方向,断裂长度为90公里,半径为40秒。本次地震属于走滑型板内地震。此外,本次地震还有一次发生在印度沃顿区的地震。根据破裂持续时间和长度的线性回归,可以确定2.3 km/s的破裂速度值。使用顺序地震位置(顺序地震)验证了这种地震破裂成像的结果,发现顺序地震位置——顺序地震位于地震破裂分割带中。关键词:苏门答腊地震,破裂特征,多信号反投影。摘要西苏门答腊是一个地震活动水平非常高的地区。这个地区经常发生陆上和海上的大地震。大地震的振幅总是触发分割带破裂的形成。本研究旨在分析2016年3月2日西苏门答腊7.9级地震的破裂特征。破裂的特征是破裂的持续时间、长度、速度和方向。使用的方法是使用范围为0.25–1 Hz的带通滤波器的多信号反向投影(MUSICBP)。所使用的数据是从IRIS Wilber 3网站获得的,设置了远程地震事件。采用SAC格式的地震数据由澳大利亚的Array 60台站记录。使用互相关处理地震的SAC数据,以获得相干同相信号。数据处理的结果是传播断裂的方向,它具有南北向本次地震为板内地震,地震机制为走滑。此外,这次地震的震中也在印度洋的沃顿盆地。根据破裂持续时间和长度的线性回归结果,可以看出速度破裂的值为2.3km/s。利用余震-余震的位置对本次地震的成像破裂结果进行了验证,发现余震-余震位置位于破裂地震的分割带内。关键词:苏门答腊地震,特征破裂,多信号反投影。
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PENCITRAAN RUPTURE GEMPABUMI SUMATERA BARAT 2 MARET 2016, MW 7,9 MENGGUNAKAN METODE MUSICBP
Abstrak Sumatera Barat merupakan daerah yang memiliki tingkat seismisitas sangat tinggi. Gempabumi berkekuatan besar sering melanda daerah ini baik di wilayah daratan maupun lautan. Amplitudo dari gempabumi berkekuatan besar selalu memicu terbentuknya zona segmentasi rupture. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik rupture dari gempabumi Mw 7,9 yang terjadi di daerah Sumatera Barat pada tanggal 2 Maret 2016. Karakteristik dari rupture yang dihasilkan berupa nilai durasi, panjang, kecepatan, dan arah rupture. Metode yang digunakan ialah Multiple Signal Back-Projection (MUSICBP) menggunakan filter band pass dengan rentang 0,25 – 1 Hz. Data yang digunakan didapatkan dari website IRIS Wilber 3 dengan pengaturan event gempa teleseismik. Data gempabumi dengan format SAC yang digunakan direkam oleh stasiun Array Ausralia sebanyak 60 stasiun. Data SAC dari gempabumi tersebut diolah menggunakan cross correlation sehingga diperoleh sinyal yang koheren dan sefase. Hasil dari pemrosesan data berupa arah rambat rupture yang memiliki arah utara-selatan (north-south ) secara bilateral dengan panjang rupture 90 km dan berdurasi 40 detik. Gempabumi ini berjenis intraplate earthquake dengan mekanisme gempa strike slip. Selain itu, Gempabumi ini juga memiliki episenter gempa yang berada di Cekungan Wharton Samudera Hinda. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier dari durasi dan panjang rupture maka dapat diketahui nilai kecepatan rambat rupture yaitu 2,3 km/s. Hasil pencitraan rupture gempabumi ini divalidasi menggunakan lokasi gempa susulan – gempa susulan dan didapatkan bahwa lokasi gempa susulan – gempa susulan terletak di zona segmentasi rupture gempabumi tersebut.   Kata Kunci: Gempabumi Sumatera, Karakteristik Rupture, Multiple Signal Back-Projection.       Abstract West Sumatra is an area that has a very high level of seismicity. Large earthquakes often hit this area both on land and sea. The amplitude of a large earthquake always triggers the formation of segmentation zone rupture. This study aims to analyze the characteristics rupture of the earthquake Mw 7.9 that occurred in West Sumatra on March 2, 2016. The characteristics of rupture the resulting are the duration, length, velocity, and direction of the rupture. The method used is Multiple Signal Back-Projection (MUSICBP) using a band pass filter with a range of 0.25 – 1 Hz. The data used is obtained from the IRIS Wilber 3 website with settings event teleseismic earthquake. Earthquake data in the SAC format used was recorded by Array 60 stations from Australia. The SAC data from the earthquake was processed using cross correlation to obtain a coherent and in-phase signal. The result of data processing is the direction of propagation rupture which has a north-south  direction bilaterally with a length of rupture 90 km and a duration of 40 seconds. This earthquake is an intraplate earthquake with an earthquake mechanism strike slip. In addition, this earthquake also has an epicenter in the Wharton Basin of the Indian Ocean. Based on the results of linear regression of the duration and length of the rupture, it can be seen that the value of the velocity rupture is 2.3 km/s. The results of imaging rupture this earthquake were validated using the location of the aftershock – aftershocks and it was found that the location of the aftershock – aftershock was located in the segmentation zone of the rupture earthquake.   Keywords: Sumatran Earthquake, Characteristics Rupture, Multiple Signal Back-Projection.
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