论和超越创伤后果:实践和学术中令人不安的政治生态

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI:10.2458/jpe.3051
A. Moulton, Stepha Velednitsky, D. Harris, Courtney B. Cook, Brittany Wheeler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

弗兰兹·法农(Franz Fanon)尖锐地指出,创伤既是一种行为,也是一种伤害的记忆,它困扰着暴力的主体。研究创伤地理学,以及创伤在地理学科中的治疗方式,对于批判性的人类环境学者来说,是一个具有理论和实践重要性的问题。然而,关于创伤和暴力的不均匀和持续的地理分布的讨论——特别是以在这些景观中招募研究人员作为代理人的方式——在政治生态学家中受到了限制。当被提起时,这些对话有时会被后种族自由主义、白人或欧洲中心主义以及学术体面政治所打断。这可能会延续将“研究者”与“社区”分开的逻辑,并将对正义的表征性承诺置于转化的物质实践之上。在这篇文章中,我们询问了一些理论和个人对政治生态学家的影响,这些生态学家研究了剥夺、破坏、流离失所和死亡的遗产。我们借鉴了关于困扰、希望和创伤地理学的广泛学术成果,以及我们作为地理学家和教育家的当前工作。在这个过程中,我们为一种方法建立了一个论点,这种方法鼓励关于创伤和超越创伤的令人不安、不舒服和富有创造性的对话。最后,我们提出三个建议,以更实质性地处理长期以来一直处于政治生态学中心的创伤性后果。
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On and beyond traumatic fallout: unsettling political ecology in practice and scholarship
Franz Fanon poignantly argued that trauma is both an act and a memory of wounding that haunts subjects of violence. Addressing geographies of trauma, and the way that trauma is treated in the discipline of geography, is a matter of both theoretical and practical importance for critical human-environment scholars. However, discussions about uneven and ongoing geographies of trauma and violence – particularly in ways that enroll researchers themselves as agents within these landscapes – have been limited among political ecologists. When broached, these conversations are sometimes short-circuited by post-racial liberalism, whiteness or Eurocentricity, and academic respectability politics. This risks the continuance of logics that separate "researchers" from "communities" and lionize representational commitments to justice over material practices of transformation. In this article, we interrogate some of the theoretical and personal implications for political ecologists working with the legacies of dispossession, disruption, displacement and death. We draw on a wide collective of scholarship on haunting, hope, and geographies of trauma as well as our current work as geographers and educators. In the process, we build an argument for an approach that encourages unsettling, uncomfortable, and generative conversations about and beyond trauma. We end with three suggestions for engaging more substantively with the traumatic fallout that has long been at the center of political ecology.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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