超越演绎定理的逻辑景观(和摩尔悖论)

Q3 Arts and Humanities Principia Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI:10.5007/1808-1711.2022.e85039
Bas C. Van fraassen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哲学问题常常变成逻辑问题。摩尔悖论当然也是如此,它往往会在许多哲学语境中出现和重现。毫无疑问,它的研究属于语用学而非语义学或句法。但同样正确的是,语用学中的问题通常可以通过关注它们在语义或句法层面上的投影来进行富有成效的研究——就像球面几何中的问题经常通过研究平面上的投影而得到阐明一样。首先,我将描述某种形式的逻辑的潜在广阔前景,并举例说明它们是如何自然出现的,以应对哲学逻辑中的一些问题。然后,我将把摩尔悖论转化为逻辑,在这片风景中,并展示它能在多大程度上被照亮。
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A Landscape of Logics beyond the Deduction Theorem (and Moore’s Paradox)
Philosophical issues often turn into logic. That is certainly true of Moore’s Paradox, which tends to appear and reappear in many philosophical contexts. There is no doubt that its study belongs to pragmatics rather than semantics or syntax. But it is also true that issues in pragmatics can often be studied fruitfully by attending to their projection, so to speak, onto the levels of semantics or syntax — just in the way that problems in spherical geometry are often illuminated by the study of projections onto a plane. To begin I will describe a potentially vast landscape of logics of a certain form, with some illustrations of how they appear naturally in response to some problems in philosophical logic. Then I will turn Moore’s Paradox into logic, within that landscape, and show how far it can be illuminated therein.
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来源期刊
Principia
Principia Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
18 weeks
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