利未人的禧年是一个乌托邦式的法律制度

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Utopian Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.5325/utopianstudies.33.3.0495
Jonathan Kaplan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利未记25章详细规定了在安息年和禧年经济救济的规范化做法。早期的学者将禧年立法描述为乌托邦,以质疑其可行性。相比之下,本文将这一术语作为一个关键的镜头,通过它可以更好地欣赏禧年立法的形状和特征。基于对乌托邦文学的研究以及对法律在乌托邦文学中的作用的研究,作者认为利未记25章的作者采用了独特的经济实践,对以色列社会的田园诗般的描述,以及禧年的独特术语和仪式实践,以呈现其对以色列社会的乌托邦经济愿景。这种乌托邦式的立法设想了一种替代古代以色列社会现有做法的可信方法,即使其具体的历史背景难以确定,其具体的法规可能被该社会的一些成员视为反乌托邦。
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The Levitical Jubilee as a Utopian Legal Institution
abstract:Leviticus 25 details legislation for the regularized practice of economic relief in sabbatical and jubilee years. Earlier scholarship described the jubilee legislation as utopian in order to question its feasibility. In contrast, this article employs the term as a critical lens through which to better appreciate the shape and character of the jubilee legislation. Building on scholarship on utopian literature as well as work on the role of law in utopian literature, the author argues that the author of Leviticus 25 employs distinctive economic practices, an idyllic description of Israelite society, and unique terminology and ritual practices for the jubilee in order to present its plausible utopian economic vision for Israelite society. This utopian legislation envisions a credible alternative to the existing practices of ancient Israelite society even if its specific historical context is difficult to determine and its specific statutes could be regarded as dystopian by some members of this society.
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来源期刊
Utopian Studies
Utopian Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
发文量
27
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