科佩克新闻作为一种社会职业:俄罗斯帝国后期的向上流动、服务和公民社会光谱

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY RUSSIAN HISTORY-HISTOIRE RUSSE Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI:10.30965/18763316-12340038
Felix Cowan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对五位杰出的记者、编辑和出版商的案例研究,探讨了帝国晚期俄罗斯kopeck报纸的新闻业。本文探讨了来自不同背景的记者的生活和职业,他们都认为自己的工作既是一种商业,也是一种为俄罗斯穷人服务的形式。本文认为,kopeck记者认为他们的职业将企业家精神、向上流动与激进主义和公民责任结合在一起。kopeck记者的生活故事和观点表明,公民社会并不局限于少数受过教育的中产阶级俄罗斯人,而是包括广泛的行动者和倡议。将这些人物视为帝国晚期俄罗斯公民社会的成员也表明,公民社会活动可以与商业关注共存,并在俄罗斯新兴的自由市场中运作,尽管当代观察家认为商业目标和社会目标内在矛盾。
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Kopeck Journalism as a Social Profession: Upward Mobility, Service, and the Civil Society Spectrum in Late Imperial Russia
Through case studies of five prominent journalists, editors, and publishers, this article explores journalism at late imperial Russia’s kopeck newspapers. Exploring the lives and careers of journalists from wide-ranging backgrounds who shared a view of their work as both a business and a form of service to poor Russians, this article argues that kopeck journalists thought their profession combined entrepreneurship and upward mobility with activism and civic responsibility. The life stories and views of kopeck journalists reveal that civil society was not limited to small groups of educated middle-class Russians but rather included a wide range of actors and initiatives. Viewing these figures as members of late imperial Russian civil society also demonstrates that civil society activity could coexist with business concerns and operate within Russia’s emerging free market, despite the critiques of contemporary observers who saw commercial and social goals as inherently contradictory.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Russian History’s mission is the publication of original articles on the history of Russia through the centuries, in the assumption that all past experiences are inter-related. Russian History seeks to discover, analyze, and understand the most interesting experiences and relationships and elucidate their causes and consequences. Contributors to the journal take their stand from different perspectives: intellectual, economic and military history, domestic, social and class relations, relations with non-Russian peoples, nutrition and health, all possible events that had an influence on Russia. Russian History is the international platform for the presentation of such findings.
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