完善商(PQ)量表的编制以预测健康行为改变的准备程度

M. Sharma, A. Kanekar, R. Lakhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

完美商(PQ)的概念吸收了智商(IQ)、情商(EQ)、X商(XQ)和精神维度的基础知识,被提出来衡量个人层面健康行为改变的准备程度。PQ可以定义为认知能力、平衡的情绪、理想的人格特质和精神意识的总和,以达到人生目标的最佳成功。本文通过开发低于七年级水平的量表,将这一概念具体化为一个实际的量表,该量表隐含地包括智商的概念。它通过自我意识、情绪管理和自我激励三个构念将情商的概念明确地运作为健康情商(HEQ)。它还通过谨慎、独立和自我竞争的构念来运作健康X商(HXQ)的概念。最后,通过自爱和爱他人的构念来实现健康精神商的概念。HEQ, HXQ和HSQ的总和产生PQ分数,可以在0-100单位之间。建议0-25分为需要改进,较低的完美分;26-50分表示需要改进,小完美分;得分在51-75分之间,为中等完美得分,可以更高;76-100个单位的分数表明连续统一体的完美得分高,健康行为改变的准备程度高。该量表可供健康行为研究人员自由使用,同时提供应有的信用。
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Developing A Scale for Measuring Perfection Quotient (PQ) to Predict Readiness to Health Behavior Change
The concept of perfection quotient (PQ) that imbibes the basics of intelligence quotient (IQ), emotional quotient (EQ), X quotient (XQ) and spiritual dimension has been proposed to measure readiness for individual-level health behavior change. PQ can be defined as a sum total of combined cognitive capacity, balanced emotions, desirable personality traits, and spiritual awareness to meet the best possible success of life goals. The present article reifies this concept into a practical scale that includes the concept of IQ implicitly by developing the scale at less than seventh-grade level. It explicitly operationalizes the concept of EQ through three constructs namely self-awareness, mood management, and self-motivation into a health emotional quotient (HEQ). It also operationalizes the concept of health X quotient (HXQ) through the constructs of cautiousness, independence, and competition with self.  Finally, it operationalizes the concept of health spiritual quotient (HSQ) through the constructs of self-love and love for others around oneself. The summation of HEQ, HXQ, and HSQ yields the PQ score which can range from 0-100 units. It is proposed that score of 0-25 units indicates needing improvement low perfection score; a score of 26-50 units indicates needing improvement small perfection score; a score of 51-75 units indicates moderate perfection score that can be better; a score of 76-100 units indicates high perfection score on the continuum and high readiness for health behavior change. The scale can be freely used by health behavior researchers while providing due credit.
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