库班洪泛区泽诺格勒水稻品种的生态学研究

P. Kostylev, E. Krasnova, A. Aksenov, М. А. Ladatko, I. А. Zeleneva, B. V. Foliyants
{"title":"库班洪泛区泽诺格勒水稻品种的生态学研究","authors":"P. Kostylev, E. Krasnova, A. Aksenov, М. А. Ladatko, I. А. Zeleneva, B. V. Foliyants","doi":"10.31367/2079-8725-2023-86-3-48-53","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The development of new rice varieties and their fast introduction into production is of great importance for improving productivity and gross grain harvest. In the main rice breeding institutions in Russia (FRC of Rice and “ARC “Donskoy”), there are constantly being developed more productive varieties that are resistant to diseases and stress factors. Each variety has a genetically determined response to differences in the agro-ecological conditions of the area, which affects productivity, and, accordingly, the demand for plant production. The current paper has presented the results of the ecological testing of five rice varieties on the fields of two farms in the Krasnodar Territory in 2021–2022, which demonstrated significant differences in productivity. The results of the ecological testing of rice varieties have shown that the productivity varied significantly depending on the farm, year, forecrop and fertilizer variant in the trials. In the ESP ‘Krasnaya’, on average for 2 years, according to four forecrops and two fertilizer options, the leading variety was ‘Rapan 2’, which produced 8.13 t/ha, the variety ‘Favorit’ was in the second place with 7.59 t/ha, the variety ‘Argamak’ was in the third one with 7.23 t/ha. In the RPZ ‘Krasnoarmeisky’, the variety ‘Argamak’ showed the maximum productivity (8.04 t/ha), sown after rice at a low check, the same productivity with the variety ‘Favorit’ (7.99 t/ha), and larger productivity than that of the variety ‘Rapan 2’ (7.49 t/ha). At a high check, the maximum productivity was formed by the varieties ‘Rapan 2’ (9.05 t/ha) and ‘Favorit’ (8.50 t/ha), and the early-maturing Zernograd variety ‘Virasan’ (8.43 t/ha). The productivity of the studied varieties highly positively correlated with the trait ‘number of spikelets per panicle’ (r = 0.75±0.18), moderately positively correlated with the trait ‘plant height’ (r = 0.47±0.24), ‘panicle length’ (r = 0.40±0.25), ‘number of seeds per panicle’ (r = 0.66±0.20) and ‘seed weight per panicle’ (r = 0.65±0.20). There has been recommended to grow a highly productive rice variety Argamak developed by the ARC “Donskoy” in the Krasnodar Territory.","PeriodicalId":33209,"journal":{"name":"Zernovoe khoziaistvo Rossii","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ecological study of the Zernograd rice varieties in the Kuban floodplain\",\"authors\":\"P. Kostylev, E. Krasnova, A. Aksenov, М. А. Ladatko, I. А. Zeleneva, B. V. Foliyants\",\"doi\":\"10.31367/2079-8725-2023-86-3-48-53\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The development of new rice varieties and their fast introduction into production is of great importance for improving productivity and gross grain harvest. In the main rice breeding institutions in Russia (FRC of Rice and “ARC “Donskoy”), there are constantly being developed more productive varieties that are resistant to diseases and stress factors. Each variety has a genetically determined response to differences in the agro-ecological conditions of the area, which affects productivity, and, accordingly, the demand for plant production. The current paper has presented the results of the ecological testing of five rice varieties on the fields of two farms in the Krasnodar Territory in 2021–2022, which demonstrated significant differences in productivity. The results of the ecological testing of rice varieties have shown that the productivity varied significantly depending on the farm, year, forecrop and fertilizer variant in the trials. In the ESP ‘Krasnaya’, on average for 2 years, according to four forecrops and two fertilizer options, the leading variety was ‘Rapan 2’, which produced 8.13 t/ha, the variety ‘Favorit’ was in the second place with 7.59 t/ha, the variety ‘Argamak’ was in the third one with 7.23 t/ha. In the RPZ ‘Krasnoarmeisky’, the variety ‘Argamak’ showed the maximum productivity (8.04 t/ha), sown after rice at a low check, the same productivity with the variety ‘Favorit’ (7.99 t/ha), and larger productivity than that of the variety ‘Rapan 2’ (7.49 t/ha). At a high check, the maximum productivity was formed by the varieties ‘Rapan 2’ (9.05 t/ha) and ‘Favorit’ (8.50 t/ha), and the early-maturing Zernograd variety ‘Virasan’ (8.43 t/ha). The productivity of the studied varieties highly positively correlated with the trait ‘number of spikelets per panicle’ (r = 0.75±0.18), moderately positively correlated with the trait ‘plant height’ (r = 0.47±0.24), ‘panicle length’ (r = 0.40±0.25), ‘number of seeds per panicle’ (r = 0.66±0.20) and ‘seed weight per panicle’ (r = 0.65±0.20). There has been recommended to grow a highly productive rice variety Argamak developed by the ARC “Donskoy” in the Krasnodar Territory.\",\"PeriodicalId\":33209,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zernovoe khoziaistvo Rossii\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zernovoe khoziaistvo Rossii\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2023-86-3-48-53\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zernovoe khoziaistvo Rossii","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2023-86-3-48-53","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

水稻新品种的开发及其快速投产对提高生产力和粮食总产量具有重要意义。在俄罗斯的主要水稻育种机构(FRC of rice和“ARC”Donskoy)中,不断开发出更高产的品种,能够抵抗疾病和胁迫因素。每个品种对该地区农业生态条件的差异都有基因决定的反应,这会影响生产力,从而影响植物生产的需求。本文介绍了2021年至2022年在克拉斯诺达尔地区两个农场的田地里对五个水稻品种进行的生态测试结果,这些结果表明生产力存在显著差异。对水稻品种的生态测试结果表明,在试验中,生产力随农场、年份、前茬和肥料的变化而变化很大。在ESP‘Krasnaya’中,根据四种前作物和两种肥料的选择,平均两年,领先的品种是‘Rapan 2’,产量为8.13吨/公顷,品种‘Favorit’以7.59吨/公顷位居第二,品种‘Argamak’以7.23吨/ha位居第三。在RPZ“Krasnoarmeisky”中,品种“Argamak”表现出最高的生产力(8.04 t/ha),在低水平下在水稻后播种,与品种“Favorit”(7.99 t/ha)的生产力相同,并且比品种“Rapan 2”(7.49 t/ha)的生产率更高。在高水平上,品种“Rapan 2”(9.05 t/ha)和“Favorit”(8.50 t/ha)以及早熟Zernograd品种“Virasan”(8.43 t/ha)形成了最大生产力。研究品种的生产力与性状“每穗小穗数”高度正相关(r=0.75±0.18),与性状“株高”(r=0.47±0.24)、“穗长”(r=0.40±0.25)中度正相关,“每穗种子数”(r=0.66±0.20)和“每穗粒重”(r=0.65±0.20)。建议在克拉斯诺达尔地区种植ARC“Donskoy”开发的高产水稻品种Argamak。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Ecological study of the Zernograd rice varieties in the Kuban floodplain
The development of new rice varieties and their fast introduction into production is of great importance for improving productivity and gross grain harvest. In the main rice breeding institutions in Russia (FRC of Rice and “ARC “Donskoy”), there are constantly being developed more productive varieties that are resistant to diseases and stress factors. Each variety has a genetically determined response to differences in the agro-ecological conditions of the area, which affects productivity, and, accordingly, the demand for plant production. The current paper has presented the results of the ecological testing of five rice varieties on the fields of two farms in the Krasnodar Territory in 2021–2022, which demonstrated significant differences in productivity. The results of the ecological testing of rice varieties have shown that the productivity varied significantly depending on the farm, year, forecrop and fertilizer variant in the trials. In the ESP ‘Krasnaya’, on average for 2 years, according to four forecrops and two fertilizer options, the leading variety was ‘Rapan 2’, which produced 8.13 t/ha, the variety ‘Favorit’ was in the second place with 7.59 t/ha, the variety ‘Argamak’ was in the third one with 7.23 t/ha. In the RPZ ‘Krasnoarmeisky’, the variety ‘Argamak’ showed the maximum productivity (8.04 t/ha), sown after rice at a low check, the same productivity with the variety ‘Favorit’ (7.99 t/ha), and larger productivity than that of the variety ‘Rapan 2’ (7.49 t/ha). At a high check, the maximum productivity was formed by the varieties ‘Rapan 2’ (9.05 t/ha) and ‘Favorit’ (8.50 t/ha), and the early-maturing Zernograd variety ‘Virasan’ (8.43 t/ha). The productivity of the studied varieties highly positively correlated with the trait ‘number of spikelets per panicle’ (r = 0.75±0.18), moderately positively correlated with the trait ‘plant height’ (r = 0.47±0.24), ‘panicle length’ (r = 0.40±0.25), ‘number of seeds per panicle’ (r = 0.66±0.20) and ‘seed weight per panicle’ (r = 0.65±0.20). There has been recommended to grow a highly productive rice variety Argamak developed by the ARC “Donskoy” in the Krasnodar Territory.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
The effect of weather and landscape conditions on productivity of the spring wheat variety ‘Zlata’ Productivity and grain quality of winter wheat varieties depending on the fractional nitrogen top dressings and seeding rates Features of development and harmfulness of the berry bug in grain crops in the north-west of Russia Study of the initial material and its use in winter durum wheat breeding for resistance to the Rostov population of the smut pathogen Productivity and grain quality of winter bread wheat varieties in the irrigated zone of the Republic of Dagestan when using biological products
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1