Williams Oliveira-Silva, Arthur Siqueira de Paula, Hugo Fernando de Lima, Matheus Galindo Jácome de Carvalho, Renato Gaban-Lima, R. M. D. Lyra-Neves, W. R. Telino-Junior
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引用次数: 0
摘要
Brejos de Altitude是被Caatinga包围的高海拔大西洋森林飞地,具有很高的物种丰富度和特有性。因此,本研究旨在描述伯南布哥州布雷霍斯高原森林遗迹中的鸟类:Vale do Tabocas农场和RPPN自然布雷霍保护区。通过雾网捕获和直接观测,我们记录了211种鸟类,其中森林依赖物种占28%。记录到伯南布哥中心特有的分类群4个,大西洋森林特有的分类群2个,卡廷加特有的分类群6个,东北地区特有的分类群14个。8个濒危分类群也被记录下来。食虫动物(44%)和杂食动物(25%)是最具代表性的营养行会。虽然Vale do Tabocas片段的物种丰富度最低,但它拥有更多的濒危和特有物种。这些结果表明,这些森林碎片对当地鸟类多样性的维护和保护具有重要意义。
AVIFAUNA IN TWO REMNANTS OF BREJOS DE ALTITUDE IN THE STATE OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
The Brejos de Altitude are enclaves of high-altitude Atlantic Forest surrounded by the Caatinga, presenting high species richness and endemism. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the avifauna in forest remnants of the Brejos de Altitude in the state of Pernambuco: the Vale do Tabocas Farm and the RPPN Reserva Natural Brejo. Using mist-nets captures and direct observations, we recorded 211 species of birds, including 28% forest-dependent species. Four taxa endemic to the Pernambuco Center, two to the Atlantic Forest, six to the Caatinga, and 14 to the northeastern region were recorded. Eight threatened taxa were also recorded. Insectivores (44%) and omnivores (25%) were the most representative trophic guilds. Although the Vale do Tabocas fragment presented the lowest species richness, it holds more endangered and endemic species. These results indicate the importance of these forest fragments for local bird diversity maintenance and their conservation must be encouraged.