伊斯兰教育机构的包容性教育课程模式——以印度尼西亚万丹省为例

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的——本研究的目的是根据2016年教育总局的法令,描述和分析包容性教育课程模式。设计/方法/方法——本研究采用定性描述方法,全面、实证地描述了伊斯兰学校(马德拉萨)包容性课程模式的使用情况。深入访谈、观察和文献研究用于收集现场数据,使用三角测量得出结论。调查结果——根据实地数据结果,作为研究目标的四所宗教学校的课程开发通过修改其一些元素/项目/组成部分,更多地显示出重复。没有发现完全修改的课程组成部分,只有基于有特殊需求的学生的需求和条件的学习策略或方法。这对有特殊需求但尚未达到最佳状态的儿童的潜在发展产生了影响。研究影响/局限性——本研究在万丹省的4个宗教学校进行。其他省份有18个宗教学校已成为包容性教育的试点项目。独创性/价值-通过各种其他发展模式,如修改、替代和省略,可以最大限度地开发学生的潜力。
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A Model of Inclusive Education Curriculum in Islamic Education Institutions: A Case Study in Banten Province, Indonesia
Purpose – The objective of this study was to describe and analyze the inclusive education curriculum model according to the Decree of the Director General of Education in 2016. Design/methods/approach – Qualitative descriptive methods in this study were used to describe the use of the inclusive curriculum model thoroughly and empirically in Islamic schools (Madrasah). In-depth interviews, observation, and document studies are used to collect field data using triangulation to conclude. Findings – Based on the field data results, the development of the curriculum for the four Madrasahs which were the target of research adapted more show duplication by modifying some of its elements/items/components. No fully modified curriculum components were found but only learning strategies or approaches based on the needs and conditions of students with special needs. This has an impact on the potential development of children with special needs who are not yet optimal. Research implications/limitations – This research was conducted in 4 Madrasah in Banten Province. There are 18 Madrasah in other provinces which have become pilot projects for inclusive education. Originality/value – The maximum development of a student’s potential can be made possible by various other development models, such as modification, substitution, and omission.    
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