走公司钢索的女性:职场成功书籍中对男女工作关系的描述

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Social Currents Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI:10.1177/23294965231161782
Gretchen R. Webber, Patti Giuffre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在我们的新自由主义经济中,妇女赋权和“工作上的成功”自助研讨会、网络研讨会和咨询书籍激增。这些举措旨在帮助女性驾驭职场,克服自身局限,在工作中取得更大成功。本文通过对2013年至2020年出版的15本咨询类书籍的定性内容分析,分析了针对女性营销的流行媒体职业咨询书籍如何描述女性和男性的工作关系。我们确定了三个主要主题。首先,男性被描述为对女性的“奇怪方式”感到困惑,因此女性被警告要意识到男性的不安,并在工作关系中小心行事。第二,男人被描绘成敌人,而女人却被告知要依靠有权势的男人来取得成功。第三,女性被要求在工作场所的互动中忽视和淡化性别歧视。我们把期望女性做的工作概念化为“走钢丝的劳动”,在这种劳动中,女性必须小心翼翼地在相互矛盾的性别期望中穿行。女性在处理男性与女性相处时的不舒服时,被认为是在走钢丝;(2)识别“敌人”和导师;(3)管理性别歧视。我们认为,职业建议中的关系描述将女性的职业失败归咎于她们,让她们承担额外的劳动负担,并支持新自由主义女权主义的言论。
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Women Walking the Corporate Tightrope: Depictions of Men and Women’s Work Relationships in Success-at-Work Books
Women’s empowerment and “success at work” self-help workshops, webinars, and advice books proliferate in our neoliberal economy. These initiatives purport to help women navigate workplaces and overcome their limitations to be more successful at work. Through a qualitative content analysis of 15 advice books published from 2013 to 2020, this article analyzes how women’s and men’s work relationships are depicted in popular press career advice books that are marketed for women. We identify three main themes. First, men are described as baffled by women’s “strange ways,” so women are warned to be aware of men’s uneasiness and tread carefully in their work relationships. Second, men are depicted as enemies, yet women are told to rely on powerful men to achieve success. Third, women are instructed to ignore and downplay sexism in their workplace interactions. We conceptualize the work that women are expected to do as “tightrope labor,” in which women must carefully navigate contradictory gender expectations. Women are expected to walk a tightrope with (1) handling men’s discomfort with women; (2) identifying “menemies” and mentors; and (3) managing sexism. We argue that relationship depictions in career advice fault women for career failures, burden them with extra labor, and bolster neoliberal feminist rhetoric.
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来源期刊
Social Currents
Social Currents SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Social Currents, the official journal of the Southern Sociological Society, is a broad-ranging social science journal that focuses on cutting-edge research from all methodological and theoretical orientations with implications for national and international sociological communities. The uniqueness of Social Currents lies in its format. The front end of every issue is devoted to short, theoretical, agenda-setting contributions and brief, empirical and policy-related pieces. The back end of every issue includes standard journal articles that cover topics within specific subfields of sociology, as well as across the social sciences more broadly.
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