{"title":"mygalomorph蜘蛛属Linothele Karsch, 1879的分类综述(蜘蛛目，二元科)","authors":"B. Drolshagen, Christian M. Bäckstam","doi":"10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The neotropical diplurid spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 is reviewed. Three species of Linothele are newly described: Linothele septentrionalis n. sp. based on the absence of maxillary cuspules and presence of a sternal pattern; Linothele spinosa n. sp. based on the presence of preening-combs and its genital morphology; Linothele uniformis n. sp. based on its scopula, clypeus and genital morphology. Eight species names are newly synonymized: Linothele soricina (Simon, 1889) n. syn. is recognized a junior synonym of Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; Linothele bitaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) n. syn. and Linothele nigerrima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) n. syn. are removed from the synonymy with Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) and instead considered junior synonyms of Linothele sericata (Karsch, 1879) together with Linothele megatheloides Paz & Raven, 1990 n. syn. Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871) is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) n. syn. and Linothele cousini (Simon, 1889) n. syn.; Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão, 1924) is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele annulifila (Mello-Leitão, 1937) n. syn.; Ischnothele caudata Ausserer, 1875 is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele dubia (Caporiacco, 1947) n. syn.; Linothele borgmeyeri (Mello-Leitão, 1924) is removed from the synonymy with Linothele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) and considered a nomen dubium. Linothele gymnognatha and Linothele keithi (Chamberlin, 1916) are transferred back to Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 and Brachythele Ausserer, 1871, respectively, due to original designation and considered nomina dubia. New distribution data and information on several species are presented.","PeriodicalId":51223,"journal":{"name":"Zoosystema","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)\",\"authors\":\"B. Drolshagen, Christian M. Bäckstam\",\"doi\":\"10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a10\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT The neotropical diplurid spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 is reviewed. Three species of Linothele are newly described: Linothele septentrionalis n. sp. based on the absence of maxillary cuspules and presence of a sternal pattern; Linothele spinosa n. sp. based on the presence of preening-combs and its genital morphology; Linothele uniformis n. sp. based on its scopula, clypeus and genital morphology. Eight species names are newly synonymized: Linothele soricina (Simon, 1889) n. syn. is recognized a junior synonym of Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; Linothele bitaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) n. syn. and Linothele nigerrima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) n. syn. are removed from the synonymy with Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) and instead considered junior synonyms of Linothele sericata (Karsch, 1879) together with Linothele megatheloides Paz & Raven, 1990 n. syn. Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871) is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) n. syn. and Linothele cousini (Simon, 1889) n. syn.; Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão, 1924) is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele annulifila (Mello-Leitão, 1937) n. syn.; Ischnothele caudata Ausserer, 1875 is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele dubia (Caporiacco, 1947) n. syn.; Linothele borgmeyeri (Mello-Leitão, 1924) is removed from the synonymy with Linothele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) and considered a nomen dubium. Linothele gymnognatha and Linothele keithi (Chamberlin, 1916) are transferred back to Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 and Brachythele Ausserer, 1871, respectively, due to original designation and considered nomina dubia. 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引用次数: 4
摘要
摘要综述了新热带二多体蜘蛛属Linothele Karsch, 1879。新描述了三种亚麻鱼:亚麻鱼(Linothele septentrionalis n. sp.)基于上颌丘的缺失和胸骨模式的存在;根据梳状梳理器的存在及其生殖形态分析刺麻蛛。均一亚麻(Linothele uniformis n. sp.)的鼻镜、舌形和生殖形态。8种新同义命名:Linothele soricina (Simon, 1889) n. syn.被认为是Linothele curvitarsis的初级同义名Karsch, 1879;Linothele bitaeniata (mello - leit o, 1941)和Linothele nigrima (mello - leit o, 1941)从Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871)的同义词中删除，而被认为是Linothele sericata (Karsch, 1879)和Linothele megatheloides的初级同义词。Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871)被认为是Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871)和Linothele cousini (Simon, 1889)的高级同义词;Linothele paulistana (melllo - leit， 1924)被认为是Linothele annulifila (melllo - leit， 1937)的高级同义词。Ischnothele caudata Ausserer, 1875被认为是Linothele dubia (Caporiacco, 1947)的高级同义词。Linothele borgmeyeri (mello - leit， 1924年)被从Linothele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880年)的同义词中移除，并被认为是一种普通的dubium。Linothele gymnognatha和Linothele keithi (Chamberlin, 1916)分别被转移回Diplura C. L. Koch(1850)和Brachythele Ausserer(1871)，由于最初的名称和被认为是命名的dubia。介绍了几种新的分布数据和资料。
A taxonomic review of the mygalomorph spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 (Araneae, Dipluridae)
ABSTRACT The neotropical diplurid spider genus Linothele Karsch, 1879 is reviewed. Three species of Linothele are newly described: Linothele septentrionalis n. sp. based on the absence of maxillary cuspules and presence of a sternal pattern; Linothele spinosa n. sp. based on the presence of preening-combs and its genital morphology; Linothele uniformis n. sp. based on its scopula, clypeus and genital morphology. Eight species names are newly synonymized: Linothele soricina (Simon, 1889) n. syn. is recognized a junior synonym of Linothele curvitarsis Karsch, 1879; Linothele bitaeniata (Mello-Leitão, 1941) n. syn. and Linothele nigerrima (Mello-Leitão, 1941) n. syn. are removed from the synonymy with Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) and instead considered junior synonyms of Linothele sericata (Karsch, 1879) together with Linothele megatheloides Paz & Raven, 1990 n. syn. Linothele longicauda (Ausserer, 1871) is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele aequatorialis (Ausserer, 1871) n. syn. and Linothele cousini (Simon, 1889) n. syn.; Linothele paulistana (Mello-Leitão, 1924) is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele annulifila (Mello-Leitão, 1937) n. syn.; Ischnothele caudata Ausserer, 1875 is recognized a senior synonym of Linothele dubia (Caporiacco, 1947) n. syn.; Linothele borgmeyeri (Mello-Leitão, 1924) is removed from the synonymy with Linothele gymnognatha (Bertkau, 1880) and considered a nomen dubium. Linothele gymnognatha and Linothele keithi (Chamberlin, 1916) are transferred back to Diplura C. L. Koch, 1850 and Brachythele Ausserer, 1871, respectively, due to original designation and considered nomina dubia. New distribution data and information on several species are presented.
期刊介绍：
Zoosystema is a fast-track and peer-reviewed journal, devoted to the inventory, analysis and interpretation of animal biodiversity. It publishes, in French or English, original results of zoological research, particularly in systematics and related fields: comparative, functional and evolutionary morphology, phylogeny, biogeography, taxonomy and nomenclature, etc. All articles published in Zoosystema are compliant with the different nomenclatural codes. A copyright assignment will be signed by the authors before publication.
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