公元1365年十字军公司

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY East Central Europe Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI:10.30965/18763308-04701006
Tamás Ölbei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

匈牙利的路易认识到了奥斯曼人的危险,并积极参与了一场十字军东征的准备工作,致力于将基督的敌人从巴尔干半岛上抹去。为了实现这一目标,他与教皇乌尔班五世、皇帝查理四世和查理五世一起制定了一项计划,派遣当时最令人恐惧的士兵“大社会”对抗“路西法的骄傲弟子”“萨拉森人”,“大祭司”,溃兵们越过神圣罗马帝国的边界,打算向多瑙河流域进发,前往匈牙利,然后前往巴尔干半岛。在我的论文中,我将分析地方当局和人民在数百公里的长途旅行中对移民士兵的反应。我将描述他们所穿越的土地(巴罗斯、洛林、阿尔萨斯、勃艮第)的城镇和巨头们采取了什么措施,我们可以在当代信件中看到什么反应,以及其他不同的来源,如巴塞尔、斯特拉斯堡、洛林和梅茨的编年史和编年史。我论文中使用的资料来源于Colmar、Kaysersberg、Selestat和Strasbourg的档案,以及Dijon、Metz和Barr le Duc的档案。
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Crusading Companies in the 1365th Year of Our Lord
Louis of Hungary recognized the danger of the Ottomans and actively participated in the preparation of a crusade devoted to erasing the enemies of Christ from the Balkans. To achieve this he, along with Pope Urban v, the emperor Charles iv, and Charles v, designed a plan to send the most feared soldiers of their time, the “Magna Socieatas,” against the “Saracens,” the “proud disciples of Lucifer.” Under the leadership of the Arnauld de Cervole, “the Archpriest,” the routiers crossed the border of the Holy Roman Empire and intended to move towards the valley of the Danube to Hungary and later on to the Balkans. In my paper, I will analyze how the local authorities and people reacted to the migrating soldiers during their hundreds of kilometer long journey. I will describe what measures were taken by the towns and the magnates of the lands they traversed (Barrois, Lorraine, Alsace, Burgundy), what reactions we can read in the contemporary letters, and other different sources such as the chronicles and annals from Basel, Strasbourg, Lorraine, Metz. The sources used in my paper originate from the archives of Colmar, Kaysersberg, Selestat, and Strasbourg, as well as Dijon, Metz, and Barr-le-Duc.
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