上的度量ℕ 和序列的分布

M. Paštéka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文的目的是研究作为随机变量的数列。渐近密度将扮演概率的角色。本文第一部分定义了自然数集合上的自然度量的概念。它是一个度量,使得完备性是一个紧度量空间,在该空间上存在一个概率Borel测度,使得序列{n}是均匀分布的。这个条件将渐近密度与上述测度联系起来。导出了给定度规为自然度规的充分必要条件。随后,我们研究了序列在给定自然度量下一致连续的性质。除其他外,还具有分布函数的连续性。
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Metrics on ℕ and the Distribution of Sequences
Abstract The aim of this paper is to study sequences of numbers as random variables. The asymptotic density will play the role of the probability. In the first part of this paper, the notion of natural metric on the set of natural numbers is defined. It is a metric so that the completion of ℕ is a compact metric space on which a probability Borel measure exists so that the sequence {n} is uniformly distributed. This condition connects the asymptotic density and the mentioned measure. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived so that a given metric is natural. Later, we study the properties of sequences uniformly continuous with respect to the given natural metric. Inter alia, the continuity ofdistribution function is characterized.
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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications
Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications Mathematics-Mathematics (all)
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