癌症乳腺癌患者即刻乳房再造术后生活质量的影响因素

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING Asian Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.5388/AON.2020.20.1.1
A. Y. Kim, Jeong Hye Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是确定影响乳腺癌患者立即乳房重建的生活质量(QoL)的因素。方法:共纳入113例患者。使用乳房满意度和欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织乳腺癌特异性生活质量问卷来测量患者的手术满意度和生活质量。结果:平均手术满意度为54.41±15.57(满分100分)。生活质量方面,功能评分为45.25±20.10分,症状评分为25.26±15.79分。手术满意度与功能生活质量有显著相关性(r=。47, p< 0.001),手术满意度与症状生活质量之间差异有统计学意义(r=-。35岁,p <措施)。手术满意度和重建方法是影响功能生活质量的因素,解释力为34.1%。手术满意度、重建方式、婚姻状况和新辅助化疗是影响症状生活质量的因素,解释能力为28.6%。结论:结果证实了乳腺癌即刻乳房再造术患者的手术满意度、生活质量及影响其生活质量的因素。本研究的结果有望帮助考虑立即乳房重建的患者做出决定。
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Factors Influencing Quality of Life Among Breast Cancer Patients Following Immediate Breast Reconstruction
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence quality of life (QoL) of breast cancer patients who underwent immediate breast reconstruction. Methods: A total of 113 patients were enrolled. Patients’ operative satisfaction and QoL were measured using satisfaction with breast and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast-Cancer-Specific Quality of Life questionnaires. Results: The mean operative satisfaction was 54.41±15.57 out of 100. For QoL, the mean functional score was 45.25±20.10 and the symptom score was 25.26±15.79. Significant correlation was seen between operative satisfaction and functional QoL (r=.47, p<.001), and between operative satisfaction and symptom QoL (r=-.35, p<.001). The operative satisfaction and method of reconstruction were identified as influencing factors for functional QoL with explanatory power of 34.1%. The operative satisfaction, method of reconstruction, marital status and neoadjuvant chemotherapy were identified as influencing factors for symptom QoL with explanatory power of 28.6%. Conclusion: The results confirmed operative satisfaction and QoL among breast cancer patients who underwent immediate breast reconstruction, and the factors influencing their QoL. The results of this study are expected to help towards the decision making of patients under consideration for immediate breast reconstruction.
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