互助是有效的利他主义

IF 1.1 4区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1353/ken.2023.a904083
Ricky Mouser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:有效利他主义存在一个策略问题。过度依赖向最有效的慈善机构捐款的策略,让我们像消防员一样,不断追求下一个最高的可量化边际收益。但就其本身而言,这在政治上是短视的。如果没有任何长期框架,让这些单独的救助组合在一起,产生最大的整体影响,我们几乎肯定会放弃很多价值。因此,有效利他主义者偏爱的手段削弱了他们宣称的目标。除了慈善框架,更有效的利他主义者应该考虑一个互助框架,它更好地承认和尊重有效利他主义者重新想象和重塑世界的不可避免的政治承诺。
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Mutual Aid as Effective Altruism.

Effective altruism has a strategy problem. Overreliance on a strategy of donating to the most effective charities keeps us on the firefighter's treadmill, continually pursuing the next-highest quantifiable marginal gain. But on its own, this is politically shortsighted. Without any long-term framework within which these individual rescues fit together to bring about the greatest overall impact, we are almost certainly leaving a lot of value on the table. Thus, effective altruists' preferred means undercut their professed aims. Alongside the charity framework, the more effective altruist ought to consider a mutual aid framework, which better acknowledges and honors the unavoidably political commitments of effective altruism to reimagine and remake the world.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal offers a scholarly forum for diverse views on major issues in bioethics, such as analysis and critique of principlism, feminist perspectives in bioethics, the work of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, active euthanasia, genetics, health care reform, and organ transplantation. Each issue includes "Scope Notes," an overview and extensive annotated bibliography on a specific topic in bioethics, and "Bioethics Inside the Beltway," a report written by a Washington insider updating bioethics activities on the federal level.
期刊最新文献
Contributors Editor's Note Data Solidarity Disrupted: Musings On the Overlooked Role of Mutual Aid in Data-Driven Medicine Allergic Intimacies: Food, Disability, Desire, and Risk by Michael Gill (review) Green Light Ethics: A Theory of Permissive Consent and its Moral Metaphysics by Hallie Liberto (review)
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