网络媒体平台内容节制与虚假信息政策的新规:将注意义务纳入中介责任模型

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Business and Human Rights Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1017/bhj.2023.25
Caio Machado, Thaís Helena Aguiar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要虚假信息、仇恨言论和政治两极分化是当前社会中信息和通信技术日益重要的问题。为了解决这些问题,世界各地的决策者和监管机构讨论了数字平台在内容审核和减少第三方制作的有害内容方面的作用。然而,中介责任规则需要一种平衡,以避免有害内容大规模传播带来的风险,以及如果过度负担迫使内容提供商在内容审核中采取规避风险的姿态,则审查的风险。这篇文章探讨了改变中介责任模式以包括“注意义务”条款的趋势,描述了欧洲、北美和南美的三种模式。我们讨论了如何修改这些模型,以包括更大的监控和减轻互联网内容提供商的负担。最后,我们对审查制度和言论自由之间的这种平衡持谨慎态度。
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Emerging Regulations on Content Moderation and Misinformation Policies of Online Media Platforms: Accommodating the Duty of Care into Intermediary Liability Models
Abstract Disinformation, hate speech and political polarization are evident problems of the growing relevance of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in current societies. To address these issues, decision-makers and regulators worldwide discuss the role of digital platforms in content moderation and in curtailing harmful content produced by third parties. However, intermediary liability rules require a balance that avoids the risks arising from the circulation at scale of harmful content and the risks of censorship if excessive burdens force content providers to adopt a risk-averse posture in content moderation. This piece examines the trend of altering intermediary liability models to include ‘duty of care’ provisions, describing three models in Europe, North America and South America. We discuss how these models are being modified to include greater monitoring and takedown burdens on internet content providers. We conclude with a word of caution regarding this balance between censorship and freedom of expression.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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