加纳和美国大学生和员工对切分音的感觉运动和沟槽反应的跨文化研究

IF 1.3 2区 心理学 0 MUSIC Music Perception Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI:10.1525/MP.2020.37.4.278
Maria A. G. Witek, Jingyi Liu, John Kuubertzie, A. Yankyera, Senyo Adzei, P. Vuust
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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着节拍移动的愉悦欲望被称为凹槽,部分原因是有节奏的切分音。虽然许多当代凹槽音乐流派起源于非洲侨民,但凹槽音乐心理学几乎只研究欧洲或北美听众。虽然跨文化方法可以帮助我们了解不同人群对音乐的反应,但比较非洲和西方的音乐行为在历史上往往依赖于刻板印象。在这里,我们报道了两项研究,在这两项研究中,来自加纳海岸角和美国马萨诸塞州威廉斯敦的大学生和教职员工对切分音的感觉运动和凹槽反应进行了测量。在我们的实验设计和解释中,我们对在非洲背景下进行跨文化研究的伦理含义表现出敏感性。在单音切分模式中,加纳组比美国人表现出更高的同步精度,但这并没有反映在同步精度上。在愉快的运动欲望方面,没有显著的群体差异。我们的研究结果对我们如何理解暴露和同步之间的关系,以及我们如何在文化和音乐背景下定义切分音具有启示意义。我们希望我们对跨文化比较的批判性方法有助于将音乐心理学发展成为一个更具包容性和文化基础的领域。
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A Critical Cross-cultural Study of Sensorimotor and Groove Responses to Syncopation Among Ghanaian and American University Students and Staff
The pleasurable desire to move to a beat is known as groove and is partly explained by rhythmic syncopation. While many contemporary groove-directed genres originated in the African diaspora, groove music psychology has almost exclusively studied European or North American listeners. While cross-cultural approaches can help us understand how different populations respond to music, comparing African and Western musical behaviors has historically tended to rely on stereotypes. Here we report on two studies in which sensorimotor and groove responses to syncopation were measured in university students and staff from Cape Coast, Ghana and Williamstown, MA, United States. In our experimental designs and interpretations, we show sensitivity towards the ethical implications of doing cross-cultural research in an African context. The Ghanaian group showed greater synchronization precision than Americans during monophonic syncopated patterns, but this was not reflected in synchronization accuracy. There was no significant group difference in the pleasurable desire to move. Our results have implications for how we understand the relationship between exposure and synchronization, and how we define syncopation in cultural and musical contexts. We hope our critical approach to cross-cultural comparison contributes to developing music psychology into a more inclusive and culturally grounded field.
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来源期刊
Music Perception
Music Perception Multiple-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Music Perception charts the ongoing scholarly discussion and study of musical phenomena. Publishing original empirical and theoretical papers, methodological articles and critical reviews from renowned scientists and musicians, Music Perception is a repository of insightful research. The broad range of disciplines covered in the journal includes: •Psychology •Psychophysics •Linguistics •Neurology •Neurophysiology •Artificial intelligence •Computer technology •Physical and architectural acoustics •Music theory
期刊最新文献
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