运用概念素养策略进行数学教学

K. Kaviani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主张在数学教学中采用概念成就策略,并展示了该课程设计的结构,该结构可以显著提高K-12教育中的数学教学和理解能力。根据对教师候选人的非正式调查得出的初步结果表明,他们中的许多人对期望教授的概念没有明确的理解。概念获得策略是社会研究中用于教授民主和自由等强大概念的一种行之有效的方法。许多学生对自己的数学技能感到不足的一个原因是他们对面积、周长、百分比等关键数学概念缺乏理解。如果不纠正低年级对数学基础知识的理解不足,就会发展成对一门难以理解的科目的厌恶。概念获得策略是一种归纳方法,使学生参与知识建构,掌握基本的数学技能。本文展示了这种社会研究课程设计的结构如何适应数学教学,并邀请从业者和学者考虑这种方法来改进数学教学。
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Adapting the Concept Attainment Strategy to Teach Math
This paper argues for the adoption of concept attainment strategy when teaching math and shows the structure of this curriculum design that can substantially improve math instruction and comprehension in K-12 education.  Initial findings based on informal surveys of teacher candidates indicate many of them do not have a clear understanding of the concepts they are expected to teach. The concept attainment strategy is a proven effective method used in social studies for teaching powerful concepts like democracy and liberty.  One reason for many students feeling inadequate about their math skills stem from their lack of understanding of the key math concepts like area, perimeter, percent, and others.  Poor understanding of the math fundamentals in early grades if not rectified, develops into a dislike for an incomprehensible subject. The concept attainment strategy is an inductive approach that allows the students to participate in knowledge construction and master the fundamental math skills.  This paper shows how the structure of this social studies curriculum design can be adapted for teaching mathematics and invites practitioners and scholars to consider this approach to improve math instruction.
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