{"title":"知识时代研究人员对技能和能力感知的实证研究","authors":"Segundo Castro Gonzáles, Zulma Medina Rivera","doi":"10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1030","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y categorizar las destrezas y habilidades que deberian tener los investigadores en esta era consolidada de la economia consolidada del conocimiento para tener niveles de produccion academica. Se formo una muestra de 319 participantes que se dedicaban al que hacer investigativo, de los cuales 245 fueron estudiantes graduados (maestria y doctorado) y 74 profesores universitarios, correspondientes a las universidades publicas y privadas de Puerto Rico. Mediante el uso del analisis inferencial multivariable, se aplicaron tecnicas sucesivas de analisis cluster, analisis factorial y Manova, para explorar y confirmar los principales factores que tuvieron relevancia cuando se refirieron a las destrezas y habilidades que los investigadores deberian poseer en este mundo globalizado. Esta investigacion encontro tres subgrupos con diferentes puntos de vista. De la muestra de estudiantes se identificaron dos subgrupos con diferencias marcadas en sus respuestas y categorizaban las habilidades indistintamente. El primer subgrupo de estudiantes considero como primera categoria importante, que los investigadores deben “ajustarse al cambio, adicionar valor a la Economia & Sociedad y poseer habilidades para conseguir fondos para solventar sus investigaciones”. Esta investigacion encontro aun segundo subgrupo de estudiantes que consideraron, como primera categoria, que los investigadores deben “ajustarse al cambio, adicionar valor a la Economia & Sociedad y convertirse, eventualmente,en empresarios. Finalmente, esta investigacion encontro que el grupo de los profesores considero como la categoria mas relevante el ser “multidisciplinarios & practicos, que sus resultados deben internacionalizarse y que anadan valor a la Economia & Sociedad con calidad de vida”. Estas categorias estan inmersas en la percepcion que deben tener los investigadores en esta era del conocimiento,para obtener buenos resultados que ayuden al crecimiento de una sociedad que deberia basarse en el conocimiento, como su principal ventaja competitiva de los paises. Palabras clave: Destrezas investigativas, economia del conocimiento, analisis multivariable, analisis cluster, analisis factorial, Manova. ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess and categorize the skills and abilities that should have the university researchers in this consolidated era of the knowledge economy, to have levels of academic production.The sample was formed with 319 participants who were engaged with investigative work, of which, 245were graduated students (master and doctorate) and 74 university professors, belonging to publics and privates universities of Puerto Rico. With multivariable inferential analysis, successive technics of cluster analysis, factorial analysis and Manova were applied to explore and confirm the main factors that had relevance when they referred to the skills and abilities that researchers should have in this globalized world. In this study, three sub groups with different point of views were found. In the student group, two subgroups with marked differences in their answers and the categorization of the abilities. The first student sub group considered as first important category that researchers should “adjust to the change, add valuethe Economy & amp; Society and possess skills to obtain funds to solve their investigations”. This study found a second group of students considered that, as the first category, researchers should “adjust to the change, add values to the Economy & amp; Society and to become, eventually, in businessmen, Finally, this study found that the professors group considered, as the most relevant category, to be “multidisciplinary & amp; practical, that their results should internationalized and that add value to the “Economy and Society with life quality”. These categories are immersed in the perception that researchers should have in this knowledge era to obtain good results that help to the growing of a society that should be based on the knowledge as its mains competitive advantage of the countries. Kewords: Investigative skills, knowledge economy, multivariable analysis, cluster analysis, factorial analysis, Manova.","PeriodicalId":43032,"journal":{"name":"HELIOS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Estudio empírico sobre la percepción de las destrezas y habilidades que deben poseer los investigadores en la era del conocimiento\",\"authors\":\"Segundo Castro Gonzáles, Zulma Medina Rivera\",\"doi\":\"10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1030\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y categorizar las destrezas y habilidades que deberian tener los investigadores en esta era consolidada de la economia consolidada del conocimiento para tener niveles de produccion academica. Se formo una muestra de 319 participantes que se dedicaban al que hacer investigativo, de los cuales 245 fueron estudiantes graduados (maestria y doctorado) y 74 profesores universitarios, correspondientes a las universidades publicas y privadas de Puerto Rico. Mediante el uso del analisis inferencial multivariable, se aplicaron tecnicas sucesivas de analisis cluster, analisis factorial y Manova, para explorar y confirmar los principales factores que tuvieron relevancia cuando se refirieron a las destrezas y habilidades que los investigadores deberian poseer en este mundo globalizado. Esta investigacion encontro tres subgrupos con diferentes puntos de vista. De la muestra de estudiantes se identificaron dos subgrupos con diferencias marcadas en sus respuestas y categorizaban las habilidades indistintamente. El primer subgrupo de estudiantes considero como primera categoria importante, que los investigadores deben “ajustarse al cambio, adicionar valor a la Economia & Sociedad y poseer habilidades para conseguir fondos para solventar sus investigaciones”. Esta investigacion encontro aun segundo subgrupo de estudiantes que consideraron, como primera categoria, que los investigadores deben “ajustarse al cambio, adicionar valor a la Economia & Sociedad y convertirse, eventualmente,en empresarios. Finalmente, esta investigacion encontro que el grupo de los profesores considero como la categoria mas relevante el ser “multidisciplinarios & practicos, que sus resultados deben internacionalizarse y que anadan valor a la Economia & Sociedad con calidad de vida”. Estas categorias estan inmersas en la percepcion que deben tener los investigadores en esta era del conocimiento,para obtener buenos resultados que ayuden al crecimiento de una sociedad que deberia basarse en el conocimiento, como su principal ventaja competitiva de los paises. Palabras clave: Destrezas investigativas, economia del conocimiento, analisis multivariable, analisis cluster, analisis factorial, Manova. ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess and categorize the skills and abilities that should have the university researchers in this consolidated era of the knowledge economy, to have levels of academic production.The sample was formed with 319 participants who were engaged with investigative work, of which, 245were graduated students (master and doctorate) and 74 university professors, belonging to publics and privates universities of Puerto Rico. With multivariable inferential analysis, successive technics of cluster analysis, factorial analysis and Manova were applied to explore and confirm the main factors that had relevance when they referred to the skills and abilities that researchers should have in this globalized world. In this study, three sub groups with different point of views were found. In the student group, two subgroups with marked differences in their answers and the categorization of the abilities. The first student sub group considered as first important category that researchers should “adjust to the change, add valuethe Economy & amp; Society and possess skills to obtain funds to solve their investigations”. This study found a second group of students considered that, as the first category, researchers should “adjust to the change, add values to the Economy & amp; Society and to become, eventually, in businessmen, Finally, this study found that the professors group considered, as the most relevant category, to be “multidisciplinary & amp; practical, that their results should internationalized and that add value to the “Economy and Society with life quality”. These categories are immersed in the perception that researchers should have in this knowledge era to obtain good results that help to the growing of a society that should be based on the knowledge as its mains competitive advantage of the countries. Kewords: Investigative skills, knowledge economy, multivariable analysis, cluster analysis, factorial analysis, Manova.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43032,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"HELIOS\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-02-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"HELIOS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1030\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"CLASSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"HELIOS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1030","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"CLASSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Estudio empírico sobre la percepción de las destrezas y habilidades que deben poseer los investigadores en la era del conocimiento
RESUMEN El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar y categorizar las destrezas y habilidades que deberian tener los investigadores en esta era consolidada de la economia consolidada del conocimiento para tener niveles de produccion academica. Se formo una muestra de 319 participantes que se dedicaban al que hacer investigativo, de los cuales 245 fueron estudiantes graduados (maestria y doctorado) y 74 profesores universitarios, correspondientes a las universidades publicas y privadas de Puerto Rico. Mediante el uso del analisis inferencial multivariable, se aplicaron tecnicas sucesivas de analisis cluster, analisis factorial y Manova, para explorar y confirmar los principales factores que tuvieron relevancia cuando se refirieron a las destrezas y habilidades que los investigadores deberian poseer en este mundo globalizado. Esta investigacion encontro tres subgrupos con diferentes puntos de vista. De la muestra de estudiantes se identificaron dos subgrupos con diferencias marcadas en sus respuestas y categorizaban las habilidades indistintamente. El primer subgrupo de estudiantes considero como primera categoria importante, que los investigadores deben “ajustarse al cambio, adicionar valor a la Economia & Sociedad y poseer habilidades para conseguir fondos para solventar sus investigaciones”. Esta investigacion encontro aun segundo subgrupo de estudiantes que consideraron, como primera categoria, que los investigadores deben “ajustarse al cambio, adicionar valor a la Economia & Sociedad y convertirse, eventualmente,en empresarios. Finalmente, esta investigacion encontro que el grupo de los profesores considero como la categoria mas relevante el ser “multidisciplinarios & practicos, que sus resultados deben internacionalizarse y que anadan valor a la Economia & Sociedad con calidad de vida”. Estas categorias estan inmersas en la percepcion que deben tener los investigadores en esta era del conocimiento,para obtener buenos resultados que ayuden al crecimiento de una sociedad que deberia basarse en el conocimiento, como su principal ventaja competitiva de los paises. Palabras clave: Destrezas investigativas, economia del conocimiento, analisis multivariable, analisis cluster, analisis factorial, Manova. ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess and categorize the skills and abilities that should have the university researchers in this consolidated era of the knowledge economy, to have levels of academic production.The sample was formed with 319 participants who were engaged with investigative work, of which, 245were graduated students (master and doctorate) and 74 university professors, belonging to publics and privates universities of Puerto Rico. With multivariable inferential analysis, successive technics of cluster analysis, factorial analysis and Manova were applied to explore and confirm the main factors that had relevance when they referred to the skills and abilities that researchers should have in this globalized world. In this study, three sub groups with different point of views were found. In the student group, two subgroups with marked differences in their answers and the categorization of the abilities. The first student sub group considered as first important category that researchers should “adjust to the change, add valuethe Economy & amp; Society and possess skills to obtain funds to solve their investigations”. This study found a second group of students considered that, as the first category, researchers should “adjust to the change, add values to the Economy & amp; Society and to become, eventually, in businessmen, Finally, this study found that the professors group considered, as the most relevant category, to be “multidisciplinary & amp; practical, that their results should internationalized and that add value to the “Economy and Society with life quality”. These categories are immersed in the perception that researchers should have in this knowledge era to obtain good results that help to the growing of a society that should be based on the knowledge as its mains competitive advantage of the countries. Kewords: Investigative skills, knowledge economy, multivariable analysis, cluster analysis, factorial analysis, Manova.