小儿核心结合因子-急性髓性白血病细胞和分子遗传异常的预后意义

M. Yi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核心结合因子-急性髓系白血病(CBF-AML)是儿童急性髓系白血病(AML)中常见的细胞遗传亚型,占AML的25%-30%,临床预后良好。然而,仍有30%-40%的CBF-AML患者出现复发,这些患者所伴随的细胞分子遗传异常事件可能与其临床预后有关。目前,达沙替尼已被报道用于成人CBF-AML的治疗。不同的分子遗传背景已成为精准靶向治疗的新思路,但目前针对小儿CBF-AML的相关研究尚不多见。作者总结了小儿CBF-AML常见的细胞和分子遗传异常对临床预后的影响,旨在为小儿CBF-AML的个体化治疗提供新的思路。关键词:核心结合因子;白血病,骨髓性,急性;染色体畸变;预后;孩子
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Prognostic significance of cellular and molecular genetic abnormalities in pediatric core binding factor-acute myeloid leukemia
Core binding factor-acute myeloid leukemia (CBF-AML) is a common cellular genetic subtype in children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), accounting for 25%-30% of AML, and it has a good clinical prognosis. However, there are still 30%-40% of CBF-AML patients with recurrence, and the cellular molecular genetic abnormal events accompanying such patients may be related to their clinical prognosis. At present, dasatinib has been reported in the therapy of adult CBF-AML. Different molecular genetic backgrounds have become a new idea for precise targeted therapy, but there are still few related studies on pediatric CBF-AML. The author summarizes clinical prognostic impacts of cellular and molecular genetic abnormalities which are commonly seen in pediatric CBF-AML, aiming to provide new ideas for individualized treatment of pediatric CBF-AML. Key words: Core binding factors; Leukemia, myeloid, acute; Chromosome aberrations; Prognosis; Child
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期刊介绍: The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology was founded in September 1978. It is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of transfusion and hematology, supervised by the National Health Commission and co-sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, and the Institute of Transfusion Medicine of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The journal is a comprehensive academic journal that combines the basic and clinical aspects of transfusion and hematology and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology mainly reports on the basic and clinical scientific research results and progress in the field of transfusion and hematology, new experiences, new methods, and new technologies in clinical diagnosis and treatment, introduces domestic and foreign research trends, conducts academic exchanges, and promotes the development of basic and clinical research in the field of transfusion and hematology.
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