地方精英在Sleman县域公共服务创新中的作用(以Wukirsari村与Blue Lagoon旅游村为例)

Hanan Nugroho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在概述地方精英在公共服务创新中的作用。本研究通过定性描述的方法,探讨了地方精英在公共服务创新中的困境及其成功因素。本研究的目的是探讨Rosyid Ma'ruf和Suhadi作为公共服务创新发起者的作用。这个问题研究起来很有趣,因为其中扮演了一个角色,正式参与者能够操纵社区参与,因为环境的正式承载能力,而非正式参与者只局限于对当时出现的问题的实际认识,并遵循参与者的意愿。结果表明,公共服务创新既受到地方精英角色的批判意识的影响,也受到地方精英角色的实践意识的影响。批判意识的倾向源于行动者对权威、问题和现有解决方案的理解。也就是说,行动者有能力动员和指导全面的解决办法。此外,实践意识的倾向产生于行为人对存在的问题和解决方案的理解的结果。也就是说,参与者有能力移动和引导解决方案,使其移动到参与者想要的解决方案。本研究的建议是,地方精英理解权威、问题和解决方案的能力很重要,这样他们就能理解解决方案是如何完成的,以实现全面的目标,而不仅仅是按照精英的愿望。
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The Role of Local Elite in Public Service Innovation in Sleman Regency (Comparative Study of Wukirsari Village and Blue Lagoon Tourism Village)
This article intends to provide an overview of the role of local elites in public service innovation. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research discusses the dilemmas and success factors of the role of local elites in public service innovation. The objective of this research is the role of Rosyid Ma'ruf and Suhadi as initiators in innovating public services. This problem is interesting to study because there is a role played, where formal actors are able to manipulate community participation due to the formal carrying capacity of the environment while non-formal actors are only limited to practical awareness of the problems that arise at the time and also follow what the actors want. The results showed that public service innovation can be influenced by critical awareness as well as practical awareness of the role of local elites. The tendency of critical awareness arises from the consequences of the actor's understanding of the authority, problems, and existing solutions. That is, actors have the ability to mobilize and direct solutions that are comprehensive. Furthermore, the tendency of practical awareness arises from the consequences of the actor's understanding of the existing problem and solution. That is, the actor has the ability to move and direct the solution that is moving to the solution desired by the actor. The recommendation of this research is the importance of the ability of local elites to understand authority, problems, and solutions so that they can understand how the solution is done to achieve goals that are comprehensive, not only in accordance with what is desired by the elite.
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