新冠肺炎期间儿童音乐治疗的案例研究

Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI:10.1093/mtp/miab009
Tom Goicoechea, Katie Lahue
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引用次数: 3

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行几乎改变了世界上每个人的生活。对于音乐治疗行业和那些可以从它的应用中受益的人群来说,其影响同样明显,尽管它们每天都在变化。在大流行的初始阶段,包括盐湖城初级儿童医院的音乐治疗师在内的表达治疗小组被指示使用虚拟平台进行远程工作,以促进服务。在大流行之前和疫情抵达美国以来进行的几项研究表明,通过远程网络平台提供表达性疗法。然而,关于这一主题的文献普遍缺乏。本文提出了三个案例,以说明实现远程音乐治疗目标的方法:一个需要心脏移植的5岁女孩,一个因终末期肾病需要每周三次血液透析的11岁女孩,以及两个兄弟,他们的妹妹死于横纹肌肉瘤,并在初级儿童医院接受治疗。这些案例故事为整个过程中出现的挑战和积极反应提供了视角,重点关注了COVID-19大流行期间对虚拟音乐治疗服务的适应。
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Case Studies in Pediatric Music Therapy During COVID-19
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic changed the lives of very nearly every person in the world. For the music therapy profession and those populations that can benefit from its application, the ramifications are no less palpable, though they have been changing on a day-today basis. During the initial phase of the pandemic, the expressive therapy team, including the music therapists at Primary Children’s Hospital in Salt Lake City, was directed to work remotely using virtual platforms to facilitate services. Several studies conducted both prior to the pandemic and since its arrival in the United States demonstrate the delivery of expressive therapies via remote, web-based platforms. However, there is a general lack of literature on the subject. This article brings forward 3 case examples in order to illustrate the methods of achieving goals and objectives in distanced music therapy: a 5-year-old girl needing a heart transplant, an 11-year-old girl requiring tri-weekly hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease, and 2 brothers whose sister died of rhabdomyosarcoma and who was treated at Primary Children’s Hospital. These case stories offer perspective on both the challenges and positive responses that occurred throughout the process, with a focus on the adaptation to virtual music therapy services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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