一项初步研究:文献综述和初生牙的微计算机断层扫描分析。

Joon Soo Park, Jilen Patel, Bhedita J. Seewoo, Nigel M. King, Robert P. Anthonappa
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的概述目前关于初生牙的文献,然后,在一项初步研究中,使用微型计算机断层扫描(micro-CT)来评估初生牙的解剖轮廓,并比较和对比不同的分析方法来评估初生牙。方法对2例拔除的生牙(下颌中切牙)和1例脱落的下颌中切牙进行显微ct分析。结果在出生牙内,牙釉质和牙本质的牙矿物质密度(TMD)差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05),而下颌初级中切牙的牙釉质和牙本质的TMD明显高于出生牙1和出生牙2 (P < 0.05)。下颌初级中切牙牙釉质和牙本质的厚度和体积都较大,但牙髓间隙体积较小。结论显微ct是一种可替代的、无创的对初生牙进行解剖评估的方法。根据初步研究,与下颌初级切牙相比,出生牙表现出较低的TMD,牙釉质和牙本质厚度减少,牙髓间隙体积较小。这一初步研究为利用微型ct在更大范围内收集和分析出生牙齿奠定了基础。
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Literature review and micro-computed tomography analysis of natal teeth: A pilot study

Aim

To outline the current literature surrounding natal teeth, and then, in a pilot study, to evaluate natal teeth using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) to determine their anatomical profile, and compare and contrast different analytical methods to assess natal teeth.

Methods

2 extracted natal teeth (mandibular central incisors) and 1 exfoliated mandibular primary central incisor were subjected to micro-CT analysis.

Results

Within natal teeth, there were no statistical differences in tooth mineral density (TMD) of both enamel and dentine (P > .05), whereas mandibular primary central incisors had a significantly higher TMD of both enamel and dentine in comparison with both natal tooth 1 and natal tooth 2 (P < .05). Mandibular primary central incisors had a greater thickness and volume of both enamel and dentine, but exhibited lower pulpal space volume.

Conclusion

Micro-CT is an alternative and non-invasive method to anatomically assess natal teeth. According to the pilot study, natal teeth exhibited lower TMD, decreased enamel and dentine thickness, and smaller pulpal space volume in comparison with mandibular primary incisor teeth. This pilot study creates a foundation to establish the collection and analysis of natal teeth on a larger scale over time using micro-CT.

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来源期刊
Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry
Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry (JICD) aims to publish quality, peer reviewed original research and topical reviews on all aspects of investigative and clinical dentistry and craniofacial research, including molecular studies related to oral health and disease. Although international in outlook, the Editor especially encourages papers from the Asia Pacific. The journal also aims to provide clinicians, scientists and students of dentistry with a knowledge transfer platform for rapid publication of reports through an international journal, which will be available free online until 2012. Its scope, therefore, is broad, inclusive and international, but with a particular focus on Asia Pacific. The Editor welcomes manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Conservative Dentistry, Dental Biomaterials, Dental Pedagogy, Endodontics and Traumatology, Implant Dentistry, Oral Biosciences, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Orthodontics, Oral Radiology, Oral Rehabilitation, Paedodontics, Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine.
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