经典与计算机方法对面部美学评价的比较研究

Q4 Dentistry Revista Romana de Stomatologie Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI:10.37897/rjs.2022.1.2
Marius Hack, Ludmila Hack, Manuela Chibelean, Alexandru Zalana, E. Bud, M. Pacurar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了矫正牙齿错颌、不对称的面部表情、塑造微笑和提高生活质量,正畸学在最近几十年里经历了一个永久的动态,无论是通过改进诊断手段(数字化),还是引入越来越高性能的材料:混合弹簧、微型植入物等。正畸学的一个重要诊断要素是从正面和侧面拍摄的照片,这也是一种法医文件,在治疗开始和结束时分析一系列角度和线性参数。正畸诊断图片是一种非侵入性的诊断方法,是在头部NHP的自然位置拍摄的,NHP是头部在空间中的一个标准化的、可重复的位置,受试者正看着眼睛水平的远处点。面部/侧面的照片或远程放射照相的角度和度量值是建立诊断和治疗计划的基本要素,旨在实现平衡的面部和和谐的侧面。这些值可以传输到计算机中,并在专业软件的帮助下对每个临床病例进行分析和解释。本研究的目的是对30例(15名女性和15名男性)年龄在18-24岁的I角型错颌和骨生长完成的患者进行四个角度的面部轮廓的比较分析。这些值是在侧面照片上测量的(在用眼线笔追踪人体测量点之后),并对男女进行统计评估,照片在DSD软件中进行扫描和重要处理,以便对相同的角度进行数字评估。数字正畸在正畸病例的评估中占据越来越多的空间。在正畸治疗中,要考虑到软性部分的厚度,以补偿不美观的骨浮雕轮廓。
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Comparative study regarding the evaluation of facial aesthetics using the classical and computerized method
Tempting and disturbing by its purpose to correct dental malocclusions, but also asymmetries facial expressions, to shape smiles and to improve the quality of life, orthodontics has experienced a permanent dynamics in recent decades both by improving the means of diagnosis (digitization) as well as the introduction of increasingly high-performance materials: hybrid springs, mini-implants etc. An important diagnostic element in Orthodontics is photography made from the front and profile, which is also a forensic document, on which a series of angular and linear parameters are analyzed at the beginning and end of the treatment. Orthodontic diagnostic pictures are a non-invasive method of diagnosis and are made in the natural position of the head NHP, which is a standardized, reproducible position of the head in space where the subject is looking at a distant point of the eye level. The angular and metric values on the photo or teleradiography of the face/profile are essential elements in both establishing a diagnosis and the treatment plan that will aim to achieve a balanced face and a harmonious profile. These values can be transferred to the computer, and with the help of specialized software will be analyzed and interpreted for each clinical case. This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of four angles that define the facial profile in a group of 30 patients (15 females and 15 males) patients aged 18-24 years with Angle I class malocclusions and bone growth finished. The values were measured on the profile photograph (after tracing the anthropometric points with an eye pencil) and statistically evaluated for both sexes, and the photos were scanned and important in the DSD software so that the same angles can be evaluated digitally. Digital orthodontics tends to take up more and more space in the assessment of an orthodontic case. In orthodontic treatments, the thickness of the soft parts that can compensate for an unsightly profile of the bone relief is taken into account.
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CiteScore
0.10
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0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
4 weeks
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