2013年和2016年新西兰地震后收集的葡萄酒储罐损坏数据分析

M. Yazdanian, J. Ingham, Christopher Kahanek, Nicholas A. Cradock-Henry, J. Fountain, D. Dizhur
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引用次数: 5

摘要

2013年Seddon地震(里氏6.5级)、2013年Lake Grasmere地震(里氏6.6级)和2016年Kaikōura地震(里氏7.8级)为汇编全球有史以来最广泛的葡萄酒储罐损坏数据库提供了机会。本文根据2013年地震后2058个葡萄酒储罐(1512个腿式储罐和546个平底储罐)和2016年地震后1401个葡萄酒储罐的现场地震后损坏数据,概述了该损坏数据库。对地震破坏数据库的批评显示,2013年,39%和47%的平底葡萄酒罐的底座外壳和锚固件分别受损,而由于2013年地震后实施的恢复措施,在2016年的地震中,平底葡萄酒罐的罐底壳和罐锚的损伤分别降至32%和23%,而罐筒(54%)和罐锥(43%)的损伤被确定为该类型储罐最常见的两种损伤模式。对腿式葡萄酒罐损坏数据的分析表明,在2013年地震(40%)和2016年地震(44%)中,腿式葡萄酒储罐的框架腿在腿式储罐的不同部分中承受的损坏百分比最大。对损失数据和社会经济调查结果的分析强调了制定全行业标准的必要性,这可能会对酿酒厂产生社会经济影响。
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ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE DATA COLLECTED FOR WINE STORAGE TANKS FOLLOWING THE 2013 AND 2016 NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
The 2013 Seddon earthquake (Mw 6.5), the 2013 Lake Grassmere earthquake (Mw 6.6), and the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake (Mw 7.8) provided an opportunity to assemble the most extensive damage database to wine storage tanks ever compiled worldwide. An overview of this damage database is presented herein based on the in-field post-earthquake damage data collected for 2058 wine storage tanks (1512 legged tanks and 546 flat-based tanks) following the 2013 earthquakes and 1401 wine storage tanks (599 legged tanks and 802 flat-based tanks) following the 2016 earthquake. Critique of the earthquake damage database revealed that in 2013, 39% and 47% of the flat-based wine tanks sustained damage to their base shells and anchors respectively, while due to resilience measures implemented following the 2013 earthquakes, in the 2016 earthquake the damage to tank base shells and tank anchors of flat-based wine tanks was reduced to 32% and 23% respectively and instead damage to tank barrels (54%) and tank cones (43%) was identified as the two most frequently occurring damage modes for this type of tank. Analysis of damage data for legged wine tanks revealed that the frame-legs of legged wine tanks sustained the greatest damage percentage among different parts of legged tanks in both the 2013 earthquakes (40%) and in the 2016 earthquake (44%). Analysis of damage data and socio-economic findings highlight the need for industry-wide standards, which may have socio-economic implications for wineries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
17.60%
发文量
14
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