知觉的实验现象学。对这种方法的现在和未来的集体反思

Ivana Bianchi, R. Burro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本论文是在30位从事不同研究领域的研究人员的个人建议的启发下进行集体反思的结果。他们都熟悉知觉的实验现象学,并且意识到这种方法在他们特定的研究领域中可能代表的重要性。从这个“马赛克”中浮现出来的画面刺激我们考虑这种方法的潜在未来发展,如果我们接受我们需要推动其边界超越传统的感知研究目标(正如历史上的意大利大师所巧妙地发展的那样)。如果我们采用这种更广泛的观点,那么感知的实验现象学可以将其范围从严格的感知方面的分析扩展到认知和元认知方面的分析(例如审美评价,风险感知,推理过程中确定性/不确定性的体验,问题解决方案的接近/距离感知和语言中的意义形成)。所提到的认知和元认知方面是以感知者对给定情境的体验为基础和模型的。
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The Experimental Phenomenology of Perception. A Collective Reflection on the Present and Future of this Approach
Summary The paper presents the result of a collective reflection inspired by the individual suggestions of 30 researchers working in different research areas. They are all familiar with the Experimental Phenomenology of Perception, and are aware of the importance that this approach might represent nowadays in their specific research field. The picture that emerges from this ‘mosaic’ stimulates us to consider the potential future developments of this approach if we accept that we need to push its borders beyond the traditional aims of the study of perception (as masterfully developed by the historic Italian Maestri of this approach). If we take this broader view, the Experimental Phenomenology of Perception can extend its perimeters from an analysis of strictly perceptual aspects to an analysis of cognitive and metacognitive aspects (such as aesthetic evaluations, the perception of risk, the experience of certainty/uncertainty in a reasoning process, the perception of proximity to/distance from the solution to a problem and meaning-making in language). The cognitive and metacognitive aspects referred to are grounded in and modelled on the perceiver’s experience of a given situation.
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