揭露俄罗斯信托管理协议:不是俄罗斯私人基金会的替代品

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW Trusts & Trustees Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI:10.1093/tandt/ttab040
Sergei Alimirzoev, Ilya Aleshchev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

俄罗斯信托管理安排是管理第三方资产的合同,由于俄罗斯法律不熟悉受益所有权的概念,因此无法与普通法信托相对应。俄罗斯信托管理协议主要用于管理受监管的俄罗斯资产管理公司的证券投资组合,管理俄罗斯房地产,以及在试用期内对死者遗产中的资产进行短期管理。信托管理不适合专门的继承规划目的,因此不能替代俄罗斯世袭基金会,俄罗斯法律于2018年专门启动了世袭基金会,作为事后的地方基金会,其用途仍有待实践观察。
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Uncovering Russian trust management agreements: not an alternative to Russian private foundations
A Russian trust management arrangement is a contract for managing third party assets and cannot be mirrored with common law trusts since Russian law is not familiar with the concept of beneficial ownership. Russian trust management agreements are mainly used for managing portfolios of securities by regulated Russian asset managers, for managing Russian real estate and for the short-term management of assets falling into the estate of a deceased person during the probation period. Not suitable for exclusive succession planning purposes, trust management thus cannot be an alternative to Russian hereditary foundations which were specifically launched in Russian law in 2018 as post-mortem local foundations, and whose use remains to be seen in practice.
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