满足:融合两种传统

IF 11.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1257/jel.20201396
Florian M. Artinger, G. Gigerenzer, Perke Jacobs
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引用次数: 15

摘要

1955年,赫伯特·西蒙(Herbert Simon)引入了满足的概念:代理人通过寻找满足期望水平但不优化的替代方案来满足。我们调查了经济学、心理学和管理学60多年来在理解满意度方面的进展,确定了两种研究传统,它们解决了两类情况:在风险下,满意度通常不如优化策略,并根据新古典主义框架建模;在不确定的情况下,满足策略往往是经验推导出来的,可以是非常有效的。我们将这两种研究传统结合起来,展示了满足可以是理性的条件。(凝胶d11, d80, d90)
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Satisficing: Integrating Two Traditions
In 1955, Herbert Simon introduced the notion of satisficing: an agent satisfices by searching for an alternative that meets an aspiration level but does not optimize. We survey more than 60 years of advances in understanding satisficing in economics, psychology, and management, identifying two research traditions that address two classes of situations: under risk, satisficing is typically inferior to optimization strategies and modeled according to the neoclassical framework; under uncertainty, satisficing strategies are often derived empirically and can be highly effective. We integrate the two research traditions and show the conditions under which satisficing can be rational. (JEL D11, D80, D90)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.80
自引率
0.80%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Commencing in 1969, the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) serves as a vital resource for economists, offering a means to stay informed about the extensive literature in the field. Each JEL issue features commissioned, peer-reviewed survey and review articles, book reviews, an annotated bibliography categorizing new books by subject, and an annual index of dissertations from North American universities.
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