脉象(Nadi)分析在疾病诊断中的应用综述

IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI:10.1007/s40010-022-00800-0
Sachin Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Karan Veer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“Nadi Pariksha”,即脉搏测量,已被阿育吠陀用于评估疾病和各种其他心理状况。阿育吠陀和另一个古老的医学体系,如中医和韩国传统医学,在腕部脉搏分析诊断主体的健康状况和疾病的根本原因方面有着上千年的经验。根据古代文献,一个人的健康状况取决于三个基本的体质Vata, Pitta和Kapha(存,关,气)。“三戒”一词被用来描述它们。这些能量的不平衡会导致疾病。因此,在现代健康实践中,有必要用现代信号处理技术来了解这些脉冲不平衡。本文试图讨论基于不同阿育吠陀参数的脉搏测量的经典假设和现代腕部脉搏参数,如利用脉搏波速度和脉搏速率变异性进行脉搏波分析。讨论了用于检测多种疾病的各种现代参数和其他特征提取方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Pulse (Nadi) Analysis for Disease Diagnosis: A Detailed Review

“Nadi Pariksha,” i.e., measurement of the pulse, has been documented to be used by Ayurveda for assessing diseases and various other psychological conditions. Ayurveda and another ancient medicine system like traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and traditional Korean medicine have thousand years of experience in wrist pulse analysis to diagnose the subject's health condition and the root cause of a disease. According to ancient literature, a human’s health status is dependent on three essential constitutions Vata, Pitta, and Kapha (Cun, Guan, and Chi in TCM). The term “tri-dosha” is used to characterize them. An imbalance of these doshas causes disease. Therefore, in modern health practices, it is necessary to understand these pulses imbalance with modern signal processing techniques. In this review, an attempt has been made to discuss the classical hypotheses of pulse measurement based on different Ayurvedic parameters and modern wrist pulse parameters like pulse wave analysis using pulse wave velocity and pulse rate variability. The various modern parameters and other feature extraction methods used to detect multiple diseases are also discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To promote research in all the branches of Science & Technology; and disseminate the knowledge and advancements in Science & Technology
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