白俄罗斯城市经济专业化变化的经济和地理分析

Andrei P. Bezruchonak, Maksim A. Dubavets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2010-2020年,在主要经济部门(经济活动类型的部分)的背景下,对区域附属城市和明斯克市的经济专业化进行了比较地理特征。使用白俄罗斯共和国国家统计委员会数据库中的材料,计算了所考虑城市的专业化系数。使用制图方法,反映了共和国内部分工中城市的主导经济专业化(系数的最高值)。这项研究使我们能够讨论区域从属城市和明斯克市经济专业化的变化,而经济专业化动态的性质因城市而异。经济专业化动态的总体模式还没有为整个被分析的城市群建立起来。2010-2015年,大多数城市的特点是专业化没有明显变化。经济专业化的动力发生在巴拉诺维奇、平斯克、新波洛茨克和莫吉廖夫。2016-2020年,八个城市的专业化发生了微小变化,格罗德诺的专业化也发生了显著变化。作者根据经济活动类型的专业部门数量制定了一组城市。东西部城市在生产和服务部门的经济专业化方面存在空间差异。
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Economic and geographical analysis of changes in the economic specialisation of the cities of Belarus
A comparative geographical characteristic of the economic specialisation of cities of regional subordination and the city of Minsk in the context of the main sectors of the economy (sections of types of economic activity) was carried out for 2010–2020. Using materials from the database of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the coefficients of specialisation for the considered cities were calculated. Using the cartographic method, the leading economic specialisation (the highest values of the coefficients) of the cities in the intra-republican division of labour is reflected. The research allows us to talk about changes in the economic specialisation of the cities of regional subordination and the city of Minsk, while the nature of the dynamics of economic specialisation differs by city. A general pattern in the dynamics of economic specialisation has not been established for the entire group of analysed cities. The most cities are characterising by the absence of pronounced changes in specialisation for 2010–2015. The dynamics of economic specialisation takes place for Baranovichi, Pinsk, Novopolotsk and Mogilev. The minor shifts were revealed in specialisation of eight cities and a pronounced change in specialisation of Grodno for 2016–2020. The authors developed a grouping of cities according to the number of specialised sections of types of economic activity. Spatial differences are revealed between western and eastern cities in economic specialisation in terms of production and service sectors.
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发文量
8
审稿时长
12 weeks
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