社会人口统计学变量与妊娠期轻微不适的关系:尼日利亚的回顾性调查

Yahaya Jafaru
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Chi-square(X2) test and ordinal logistic regression analysis were used for analyzing the collected data at 95% Confidence Interval(CI). Results: The age range of most women (42.1%) was 20-24 years. Most of them had their 2-4th pregnancy(37.6%) and a tertiary education (62.4%). There was a significant relationship between the variables of age, number of pregnancies and occupation and the occurrence of minor discomforts in pregnancy (P<0.05). There was a significant relationship between the occupation and duration of minor discomforts (P<0.05), and between educational levels and mode of treatment for minor discomforts (P=0.05). The Odds Ratios(OR) in ordinal logistic regression models indicated that with one unit change in age, number of pregnancies and occupation, the duration of minor discomforts was 1.05(95% CI; 0.457-1.722, P=0.0001), 1.07(95% CI; 0.316-2.021, P=0.0001) and 1.07(95% CI; 0.662-2.063, P=0.0001) times more likely to change, respectively. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:许多孕妇在怀孕期间会感到不适,这种不适并不严重,但可能会降低她们的健康状况。这些轻微的不适,如呕吐、烧心和腿部痉挛,可能会带来麻烦,并可能影响女性的生活质量。目的:本研究旨在确定社会人口学变量与妊娠期轻微不适之间的关系。材料和方法:这是一项横断面分析研究。参与者是尼日利亚凯比州Birnin Kebbi的202名孕妇。他们的招募采用了系统抽样。自我报告问卷用于调查社会人口学特征,并评估轻微不适的模式和严重程度。采用卡方(X2)检验和有序逻辑回归分析对95%置信区间(CI)下收集的数据进行分析。结果:大多数女性(42.1%)的年龄范围为20-24岁。年龄、妊娠次数、职业等变量与妊娠期轻微不适的发生有显著关系(P<0.05),以及受教育程度和治疗方式之间的差异(P=0.05)。有序逻辑回归模型中的比值比(OR)表明,随着年龄、妊娠次数和职业的一个单位变化,轻微不适的持续时间为1.05(95%CI;0.457-1.722,P=0.001),1.07(95%CI;0.316-2.021,P=0.0001)和1.07(95%CI;0.662-2.063,P=0.0001。结论:医疗保健专业人员在为孕妇提供护理时应考虑年龄、怀孕次数和职业等因素。建议使用不同的方法进行更多的研究来解决妊娠期的轻微不适。
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Relationship Between Socio-demographic Variables and Minor Discomforts in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Survey in Nigeria
Introduction: Many pregnant women experience discomforts during their pregnancy that are not severe, but may reduce their well-being. These minor discomforts such as vomiting, heartburn, and leg cramps can be troublesome and may affect the women’s quality of life. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between socio-demographic variables and minor discomforts in pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study. Participants were 202 pregnant women in Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Systematic sampling was used for their recruitment. A self-report questionnaire was used for surveying socio-demographic characteristics and assessing the pattern and severity of minor discomforts. Chi-square(X2) test and ordinal logistic regression analysis were used for analyzing the collected data at 95% Confidence Interval(CI). Results: The age range of most women (42.1%) was 20-24 years. Most of them had their 2-4th pregnancy(37.6%) and a tertiary education (62.4%). There was a significant relationship between the variables of age, number of pregnancies and occupation and the occurrence of minor discomforts in pregnancy (P<0.05). There was a significant relationship between the occupation and duration of minor discomforts (P<0.05), and between educational levels and mode of treatment for minor discomforts (P=0.05). The Odds Ratios(OR) in ordinal logistic regression models indicated that with one unit change in age, number of pregnancies and occupation, the duration of minor discomforts was 1.05(95% CI; 0.457-1.722, P=0.0001), 1.07(95% CI; 0.316-2.021, P=0.0001) and 1.07(95% CI; 0.662-2.063, P=0.0001) times more likely to change, respectively. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals should consider the factors of age, number of pregnancies, and occupation when providing care to pregnant women. More research to address the minor discomforts in pregnancy is recommended using different methods.
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来源期刊
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
53 weeks
期刊最新文献
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