退休人员想要持续、增加还是减少消费?

SSRN Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3979740
Anqi Chen, A. Munnell
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引用次数: 2

摘要

家庭是否喜欢一个恒定的、增加的或减少的退休消费路径对我们对退休充足性的理解具有重要意义。财务规划师和研究人员通常认为,退休人员希望保持退休前的生活水平。然而,一些研究表明,随着时间的推移,退休家庭的消费会减少。本项目建立在现有文献的基础上:1)研究较长时期的退休消费;2)用财富来区分受约束和不受约束的家庭,以分析消费下降是由需求还是偏好驱动的;3)探索在不受约束的家庭中,死亡率曲线陡峭的家庭是否更有可能提前消费。
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Do Retirees Want Constant, Increasing, or Decreasing Consumption?
Whether households prefer a constant, increasing, or decreasing path of consumption in retirement has important implications for our understanding of retirement adequacy. Financial planners and researchers often have assumed that retirees would like to maintain their pre-retirement standard of living. However, several studies suggest that retired households decrease their consumption over time. This project builds on the existing literature by: 1) examining retirement consumption over longer periods; 2) using wealth to separate constrained and unconstrained households in order to analyze whether declines in consumption are driven by necessity or preferences; and 3) exploring whether, within unconstrained households, those with steeper mortality profiles are more likely to front-load consumption.
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