通过建立信息模型强化培训,提高毕业生的就业能力和职业发展

Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI:10.11113/IJBES.V6.N1-2.387
Aimi Sara Ismail, K. Ali, N. Mustaffa, N. A. Iahad, Badiru Yunusa Yusuf
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引用次数: 4

摘要

建筑信息模型(BIM)是一种新兴的技术过程,它极大地促进了建筑、工程和建筑(AEC)行业更好的协同工作环境。高等教育(HE)部门必须创新其教育体系,整合AEC行业的不同学科,以鼓励采用BIM。与此同时,BIM强化培训在马来西亚科技大学进行了选择的最后一年的本科学生。他们被分配到一个实时的建筑项目,利用BIM软件应用程序进行模型创作、模型审查、4D建模和项目协调。据观察,与会者能够通过信息共享和团队协作来克服各种挑战。在培训期间产生了BIM协调工作流程,以帮助他们组织工作。虽然他们现有的BIM知识和使用软件应用程序的技能相当有限,但由于作业提供了实际问题,他们能够快速学习。培训结束一年后,超过一半的参与者认为培训帮助他们找到了工作,并在目前参与的基于bim的项目中表现出色。然而,由于目前的情况,许多公司尚未接受BIM,有些参与者无法利用培训。因此,在专业人士和HE部门之间建立动态和持续的合作是将AEC行业的传统结构转变为更具协作性和技术性的方法的前进方向。
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ENHANCING THE GRADUATES’ EMPLOYABILITY AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT THROUGH BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING INTENSIVE TRAINING
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is an emerging technological process which highly promotes a better collaborative working environment in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. It is essential that the Higher Education (HE) sector innovates its education system to integrate between different disciplines in the AEC industry to encourage the adoption of BIM. In conjunction with this, BIM Intensive Training was conducted for a selected number of final year undergraduate students at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. They were assigned a real time construction project, utilizing BIM software applications for model authoring, model review, 4D modelling and project coordination. It was observed that the participants were able to overcome various challenges through information sharing and team collaboration. A BIM coordination workflow was produced during the training to assist them in organizing their work. Although their existing knowledge of BIM and their skills using the software applications were quite limited, they were capable in learning expeditiously as the assignment provided them with real-world problems. A year after the training, more than half of the participants agreed that the training had helped them to secure their employment and excel in their current involvements in BIM-based projects. However, due to the current scenario many firms are yet to embrace BIM, there are participants who could not utilize the training. Hence, the establishment of a dynamic and continuous collaboration between professionals and HE sector is the way forward in transforming the traditional structure of AEC industry into a more collaborative and technological approach.
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