在饮食中引入糖的时间和早期儿童龋齿:一项基于学龄前儿童的人群研究

G. N. Alves dos Santos, C. Lima, Ananda Souza Pereira, M. Lima, L. Moura, M. Moura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要引言糖摄入是与龋齿相关的最重要的孤立因素。早期接触含糖食物可能会对学龄前儿童的口腔健康构成风险。目的评价学龄前儿童饮食中添加糖的时机及其与儿童早期龋齿的关系。材料和方法对公立和私立学校888名五岁学龄前儿童进行的基于人群的横断面研究。家长们回答了一份关于社会人口统计数据、饮食习惯和口腔健康的问卷。将糖引入时间(>1年和≤1年)和龋齿经历变量进行二分,并使用描述性统计和泊松回归分析数据(p0.05)。纯母乳喂养的中断和低家庭收入使学龄前儿童早期接触糖的患病率分别增加了32%和23%,儿童早期龋齿患病率为42.3%,摄入糖果和使用无氟牙膏的频率增加(p<0.05)。结论大多数学龄前儿童在出生后的第一年就开始在饮食中添加糖,与儿童早期龋齿无关。
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Timing of sugar introduction in diet and early childhood caries: a population-based study in preschoolers
Abstract Introduction Sugar ingestion is the most important isolated factor related to dental caries. Contact with sugary foods at an early age may represent a risk to the oral health of preschool children. Objective To evaluate the timing of the introduction of sugar in the diet of preschoolers and its association with early childhood caries. Material and method Cross-sectional population-based study with 888 five-year-old preschoolers from public and private schools. Parents answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic data, eating habits and oral health. The variables timing of sugar introduction (>1 year and ≤1 year) and dental caries experience were dichotomized and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression (p<0.05). Result The introduction of sugar in the diet occurred during the first twelve months of life for 73.8% of preschoolers. There was no association between the timing of sugar introduction and early childhood caries (p>0.05). The interruption of exclusive breastfeeding and low family income increased the prevalence of preschoolers having early contact with sugar by 32% and 23%, respectively (p<0.05). The prevalence of early childhood caries was 42.3% and was associated with a lower level of maternal education, low income, increased frequency of ingestion of candy and the use of nonfluoridated toothpaste (p<0.05). Conclusion The introduction of sugar in the diet occurred during the first year of life in most preschoolers and there was no association with early childhood caries.
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