地球动力学

IF 1 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geodynamics Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI:10.23939/jgd2021.02.041
M. Pakshyn, I. Liaska, Natalia Kablak, H. Yaremko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最危险的外生地质作用(EGP)对经济对象造成的损失包括:滑坡、喀斯特、洪水、磨损、泥石流等。EGP的分布和强度是由该地区的地质地貌结构特点、构造、新构造和地震制度以及水文、气候、古、现代水文地质条件决定的。Solotvynsky盐矿是全喀尔巴阡最古老的企业之一。这片土地从罗马帝国时期就开始开采了。1360年,盐矿工人在矿区建立了索洛特维诺(Solotvyno)定居点,后来成为盐生产中心,并被王室垄断。该地区一共有9个地雷。1995-1996年和2001年,洪水开始淹没矿山。2005年,索洛维诺的山体滑坡和喀斯特深渊加剧,导致住宅楼、道路和基础设施遭到破坏。有两个地雷被完全淹没了。目前,在盐矿和邻近地区观察到危险的自然和人为过程。这里主要是盐岩溶,地下和地表都有,塌陷区的位置有矿山,还有山体滑坡。因此,本研究的目的是对SOLOTVYNSKY盐矿SE及其周边地区进行地球动力学审计,以确定地表沉降或上升的区域,这些区域逐渐减缓、加速或以恒定速率发展。输出数据。利用2016年4月30日至2018年6月25日期间的雷达干涉测量数据,对SOLOTVYNSKY盐矿SE及邻区进行了地球动力学审计研究。本工作采用了现代卫星雷达数据干涉处理方法:“PS”法(恒定散射体法)和SBAS法(小基线法)。为了验证干涉测量数据,采用几何水准法测量了地球表面一些地方的垂直位移。利用现代卫星雷达干涉测量技术对有关地区进行了监测。根据空间法(雷达干涉法)和地面法(几何水准法)对滑坡和个别目标的观测结果,记录到数据高度相关,确认矿区存在活动沉陷带。
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GEODYNAMICS
The most dangerous exogenous geological processes (EGP) in terms of the amount of damage caused to economic objects include: landslides, karst, flooding, abrasion, mudslides, etc. The distribution and intensity of EGP are determined by the peculiarities of geological and geomorphological structure of the territory, its tectonic, neotectonic and seismic regime, as well as hydrological, climatic, hydrogeological paleo- and modern conditions. Solotvynsky salt mine is one of the oldest enterprises in Transcarpathia. The field has been exploited since the Roman Empire. In 1360, a settlement of salt miners, Solotvyno, was founded on the site of the mine, which later became a center of salt production and a royal monopoly. There are a total of nine mines in the field. In 1995-1996 and 2001, floods began flooding mines. In 2005, landslides and karst abysses intensified in Solotvyno, leading to damage to residential buildings, roads and infrastructure. There was a complete flooding of the mines of two mines. Currently, dangerous natural and man-made processes are observed on the territory of the salt mine and adjacent territories. This is mainly salt karst, both underground and surface, the collapse of areas in the location of mines, as well as landslides. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to conduct a geodynamic audit of SOLOTVYNSKY SALT MINE SE and the surrounding area with the possibility of identifying areas with subsidence or rise of the earth's surface, which are gradually slowing down, accelerating or developing at a constant rate. Output data. Radar interferometry data in the period from April 30, 2016 to June 25, 2018 were used for research and performance of geodynamic audit of SOLOTVYNSKY SALT MINE SE and the adjacent territory. Modern methods of interferometric processing of satellite radar data are used in the work: the method of "PS" – the method of constant scatterers, and the method SBAS – the method of small baselines. The method of geometric leveling was used to measure vertical displacements in some places on the earth's surface in order to verify interferometric data. Monitoring of the area of interest was carried out using modern technologies of satellite radar interferometry. According to the results of observations of landslides and individual objects by space (radar interferometry) and ground (geometric leveling) methods, a high correlation of data was recorded and the presence of zones of active subsidence in the mining area was confirmed.
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Geodynamics
Geodynamics GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS-
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33.30%
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GEODYNAMICS GEODYNAMICS GEODYNAMICS GEODYNAMICS GEODYNAMICS
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