稀有和贵金属材料基因组计划的研究现状

Ying Zhou, G. Gan, J. Yi, Yumin Lai, Yingwu Wang, Jianxuan Gao, Zhiping Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

材料基因组计划(MGI)的核心理念是将新材料的设计方式从传统的“试错”方法转变为采用密集计算和材料信息学的计算机材料设计方法。2011年6月,巴拉克·奥巴马总统与先进制造业伙伴关系一起启动了MGI,以帮助企业以两倍的速度发现、开发和部署新材料。本文首先介绍了稀有和珍贵基因组的概念,然后介绍了MGI的研究进展。然后,重点介绍了稀有贵金属MGI的研究现状,包括计算工具、高通量实验方法和稀有贵金属数据库。我们还介绍了MGI在稀有贵金属材料开发中的应用,概述了剩余的基本挑战,并对稀有贵金属MGI的未来进行了展望。
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Research status of the rare and precious metals’ Materials Genome Initiative
The core philosophy of Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) is the transition of the way of new materials design from the traditional “trial-and-error” approach to the in-silico materials design approach which employs intensive computing and material informatics. In June 2011, President Barack Obama launched MGI alongside the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership to help businesses discover, develop and deploy new materials twice as fast. In this paper, the concept of rare and precious genome is presented first, followed by the progress of MGI. After that, we focus on the research status of the rare and precious metals’ MGI including the computational tools, the high-throughput experimental methodologies and the rare and precious metals database. We also introduce the application of MGI in the development of rare and precious metal materials, outline the remaining fundamental challenges and present an outlook on the future of the rare and precious metals’ MGI.
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来源期刊
Journal of Micromechanics and Molecular Physics
Journal of Micromechanics and Molecular Physics Materials Science-Polymers and Plastics
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
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