制裁对维多利亚州超速驾驶者的影响

K. Imberger, A. Watson, S. Kaye
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在澳大利亚,超速是造成死亡和重伤的主要原因。为了协助制定速度对策,VicRoads委托对超速驾驶者的特征、在执照制裁期间和之后的再犯和伤亡事故进行了检查。这些分析旨在确定以下制裁的影响:许可证禁令;超速禁令期限的延长和对更高级别超速违法行为的扣分;除了12个月的超速禁令外,还对高范围违法者实施了额外的扣分禁令;以及达到扣分门槛后,可作为许可证禁令替代方案的良好行为保证金。该研究有几个积极的发现,例如,禁止超速驾驶执照可以减少再次超速驾驶和伤亡事故;对于那些在达到扣分限制时选择缴纳良好行为保证金的人,再犯率较低。
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The effect of sanctions on Victorian speeding drivers
Speeding is a major contributor to deaths and serious injuries in Australia. To assist in speed countermeasure development, VicRoads commissioned an examination of speeding offenders’ characteristics, re-offence and casualty crashes during and after periods of licence sanctions. These analyses aimed to determine the effects of the following sanctions: licence bans; the increase in speeding ban periods and demerit points for higher level speeding offences; additional demerit point bans for high-range offenders in addition to a 12-month speeding ban; and the good behaviour bond available as an alternative to the licence ban after reaching the demerit point threshold. The study had several positive findings, for example licence bans from speeding offences reduced speeding re-offending and casualty crashes; and there were lower re-offence rates for those who elected to take the good behaviour bond when reaching the demerit point limit.
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Selected Bibliography Frontmatter Acknowledgments The relative efficacy of positively and negatively valenced road safety campaign messages in improving dangerous driving attitudes Community participation in road safety policy development and strategy planning
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