向日葵有机溶质亲和性处理与性状互作的图解分析

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Helia Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI:10.1515/helia-2023-0001
N. Sabaghnia, M. Janmohammadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要相容性溶质控制细胞渗透平衡并与细胞代谢相容,而纳米粒子在知识不足的情况下被引入以提高作物产量。本研究旨在评价水杨酸、甘氨酸甜菜碱和纳米二氧化钛在向日葵上的应用效果。测定的性状为株高(PH)、叶长(LL)、叶绿素含量(CHL)、单株种子数(NSH)、1000粒重(TSW)、成熟日(DM)、谷壳率(HP)、粒重(KW)、空瘦果率(PEA)、单株头数(HNP)、籽粒产量(GY)和含油率(oil)。结果表明,前两个主成分占性状(T×T)交互作用处理总变异的92%,并用于生成T×T双位点。所有处理都被确定为TT双地块多边形中的顶点处理,纳米二氧化钛处理对除PEA、HP和TSW外的所有性状都具有较高的值。纳米二氧化钛被鉴定为理想的处理,GY和HNP被鉴定为较理想的性状。HNP与GY呈正相关,OIL与KW呈正相关;TSW与HP之间以及TSW与DM之间的相关性接近零。相容性有机溶质(甘氨酸甜菜碱和水杨酸)的施用对向日葵的性状没有显著改善,而纳米二氧化钛的施用则显著提高了向日葵的产量和大部分性状。
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Graphic analysis of compatible organic solutes treatments × trait interaction on sunflower
Abstract Compatible solutes control cell osmotic balance and compatible the cells’ metabolism whereas nano-particles have been introduced to increase crop production with inadequate knowledge. This investigation is done to evaluate the effects of application of salicylic acid, glycine betaine and nano titanium dioxide on sunflower. Measured traits were plant height (PH), leaf length (LL), chlorophyll content (CHL), number of seeds per head (NSH), 1000-seed weight (TSW), day to maturity (DM), husk percentage (HP), kernel weight (KW), percentage of empty achenes (PEA), head number per plant (HNP), grain yield (GY) and oil percent (OIL). Results indicated that the first two principal components accounted 92% of total variation of the treatment by trait (T × T) interaction and were used to generate a T × T biplot. All treatments were identified as the vertex treatments in polygon of TT biplot and the nano titanium dioxide treatment had high values for all traits expect PEA, HP and TSW. The nano titanium dioxide was identified as ideal treatment and GY and HNP were identified as ideal traits. The positive correlations between HNP and GY, and between OIL and KW; and near zero correlations between TSW and HP, and between TSW with DM as showed. Application of compatible organic solutes (glycine betaine and salicylic acid) had not any considerable improvement on traits while application of nano-titanium dioxide indicated considerably enhanced the yield and most traits of sunflower.
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来源期刊
Helia
Helia Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊最新文献
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