气候变化辩论缺乏“常识”:英国的媒体行为和气候变化意识

IF 1 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY International Sociology Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI:10.1177/02685809221138356
Maria Laura Ruiu, Gabriele Ruiu, Massimo Ragnedda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于对英国代表性样本进行的在线调查(n = 1013),本文调查了传统媒体和新媒体在预测气候变化意识方面的作用。它表明,个人在特定的文化和政治经济边界内组织的意识形态说服下做出选择。这表明,葛兰西文化霸权的概念对于理解社会群体之间不断形成和分裂的平衡过程仍然很有价值。将霸权解释为一个非极权主义的传播过程也表明,媒体代表了反霸权蓬勃发展并引发政治变革的基础。本研究通过展示英国对气候变化的怀疑和倡导这两种观点的一些特点,构建了这两个指数。这也表明,怀疑论者和倡导者的说服力之间的分歧不是“黑白”的,而是霸权力量和反霸权力量之间存在的过渡空间。
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Lack of ‘common sense’ in the climate change debate: Media behaviour and climate change awareness in the UK
Based on an online survey conducted among a representative sample in the United Kingdom (n = 1013), this article investigates the role of traditional and new media in predicting climate change awareness. It suggests that individuals make choices under an ideological convincement that is organised within specific cultural and political-economic boundaries. It shows that the Gramscian concept of cultural hegemony is still valuable to make sense of an incessant process of formation and fragmentation of equilibria between social groups. Interpreting hegemony as a not totalitarian communicative process also suggests that the media represent a ground for counterhegemonies to flourish and trigger political transformation. This study constructs two indexes of both scepticism and advocacy of climate change by showing some traits of these two perspectives in the United Kingdom. It also shows that the division between sceptics and advocates’ convincement is not ‘black and white’, but a transitional space exists between hegemonic and counter-hegemonic forces.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: Established in 1986 by the International Sociological Association (ISA), International Sociology was one of the first sociological journals to reflect the research interests and voice of the international community of sociologists. This highly ranked peer-reviewed journal publishes contributions from diverse areas of sociology, with a focus on international and comparative approaches. The journal presents innovative theory and empirical approaches, with attention to insights into the sociological imagination that deserve worldwide attention. New ways of interpreting the social world and sociology from an international perspective provide innovative insights into key sociological issues.
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